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Library | Materyal Türü | Barkod | Yer Numarası | Durum |
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A stimulating, authoritative account of international employment law written by a leading figure who for many years has shaped global policy, striving to implement fairer working conditions worldwide. We are expertly guided though the context and development of labour law, making this book ideal for study or research.
Author Notes
Arturo Bronstein specializes in international and comparative labour law. In recent years he provided advice on the revision of the Labour Law, in several countries of Central Europe, such as (then) Serbia-Montenegro, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Romania, Ukraine, Slovakia and the territory of Kosovo. He also advised in 2001 the government of Cambodia, on the adoption of rules on enterprise level collective bargaining and collective disputes arbitration. He has authored many publication in the field of labour law and relations.
Having served at the ILO for 31 years, culminating in an appointment to Senior Labour Policy Advisor, Arturo Bronstein has been influential in putting in place labour standards internationally. He left the ILO in November 2005, and since retiring has been lecturing on international and comparative labour law at the universities of Buenos Aires (Argentina), York (Ontario, Canada), Sydney (Australia) and Pairs X-Nanterre (France). He is the current Secretary General of the International Society for Labour and Social Security Law: www.asociaction.org.ar/ISLLSS
Table of Contents
| Foreword | p. xii |
| Table of cases | p. xiv |
| Table of legislation | p. xx |
| 1 Labour law at a crossroads | p. 1 |
| Labour law's origins and influences | p. 1 |
| Sources of labour law | p. 4 |
| Constitutions | p. 4 |
| Statutory regulations | p. 4 |
| Collective agreements | p. 5 |
| International law | p. 6 |
| Case law | p. 7 |
| The labour law model from 1945 to 1975 | p. 8 |
| The standard employment relationship | p. 9 |
| Worldwide changes and the emergence of a new work paradigm | p. 11 |
| The labour flexibility debate and the spread of atypical employment | p. 11 |
| International competition | p. 17 |
| Technological change and the emergence of post-Fordist organizational patterns | p. 18 |
| The end of the Cold War | p. 20 |
| Current crises in labour law | p. 22 |
| 2 Who is protected by labour law? | p. 30 |
| Labour law and the informal economy | p. 30 |
| Towards a legal definition of the 'informal economy' | p. 31 |
| Policy issues | p. 34 |
| Atypical work: from rejection to integration in labour law | p. 38 |
| Dependent-independent workers and the 'defocusing' of the employment relationship | p. 44 |
| Disguised employment relationships | p. 57 |
| Decentralization of production and its impact on labour and employment relations: who is an employer? | p. 60 |
| The challenges of outsourcing for labour law | p. 65 |
| 3 Security of employment | p. 69 |
| Unfair dismissal: a controversial issue | p. 69 |
| An increasing number of exceptions to unfair dismissal protection | p. 75 |
| Limitations on the abuse of fixed-term employment contracts | p. 76 |
| How effective are remedies for unfair dismissal? | p. 79 |
| Notice provision and procedural safeguards | p. 80 |
| Appeal and recourse | p. 81 |
| 4 Global trade and labour law | p. 86 |
| Is substandard labour a legitimate comparative advantage? | p. 86 |
| Strategies to address the relationship between international trade and labour rights | p. 91 |
| International and supranational rules | p. 91 |
| Harmonization | p. 93 |
| The social clause: from WTO to ILO | p. 95 |
| The ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, 1998 | p. 96 |
| Labour-related provisions in multilateral and bilateral trade agreements | p. 102 |
| North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation | p. 103 |
| DR-Cafta | p. 107 |
| Other agreements in the Americas | p. 108 |
| Unilateral social clauses: the Generalized System of Preferences | p. 108 |
| United States-Cambodia bilateral textile agreements | p. 110 |
| Corporate social responsibility (CSR) | p. 111 |
| Corporate codes of conduct | p. 114 |
| Framework agreements | p. 115 |
| NGOs' social responsibility standards | p. 121 |
| ISO standards | p. 122 |
| Pros and cons of CSR initiatives | p. 123 |
| 5 Legal subordination and the fundamental rights of the person: an uneasy cohabitation in the workplace | p. 124 |
| Human rights and non-specific workers' rights | p. 124 |
| Gender discrimination | p. 132 |
| Equal pay | p. 133 |
| Exceptions to the equal pay rule | p. 138 |
| Equal treatment of men and women | p. 138 |
| Access to certain jobs | p. 138 |
| Pregnancy | p. 142 |
| Night work, underground work and other jobs prohibited for women | p. 144 |
| Racial discrimination | p. 148 |
| Religious belief | p. 153 |
| Other kinds of discrimination | p. 159 |
| Family responsibilities | p. 161 |
| Sexual harassment | p. 163 |
| Sexual orientation | p. 166 |
| Age | p. 167 |
| Disability | p. 171 |
| State of health and HIV/AIDS | p. 173 |
| Affirmative (or positive) action | p. 176 |
| Protection of privacy | p. 180 |
| Video and telephone surveillance | p. 187 |
| Freedom of thought and expression | p. 193 |
| 6 Regional perspectives | p. 195 |
| The European Union | p. 195 |
| The emergence of a supranational labour law | p. 195 |
| The impact of certain recent ECJ rulings on labour relations in the European Union | p. 207 |
| Labour law in former communist countries | p. 212 |
| Labour law and transition | p. 215 |
| Social dialogue in the post-communist states | p. 219 |
| Latin America | p. 222 |
| The development of labour law in Latin America | p. 222 |
| Democracy, economic liberalization and labour law reforms | p. 226 |
| Asia and the Pacific | p. 232 |
| The Australian model of industrial relations | p. 233 |
| Major labour law reforms in New Zealand | p. 235 |
| Challenges to traditional labour models in Japan | p. 237 |
| Recent developments across Asia and the Pacific | p. 239 |
| South Africa | p. 240 |
| Labour law and industrial relations under apartheid | p. 240 |
| Post-apartheid reforms and the Labour Relations Act | p. 244 |
| Regulating working conditions | p. 248 |
| Discrimination and unfair dismissal | p. 249 |
| Redefining the employment relationship | p. 251 |
| A model for southern Africa | p. 253 |
| 7 Final remarks | p. 256 |
| Bibliography | p. 259 |
| Index | p. 269 |
