Political theory : an introduction

Başlık:

Yazar:

Heywood, Andrew.

ISBN:

9780312221638

9780312221645

9780333760901

9780333760918

Ek Yazar:

Heywood, Andrew.

Edition:

2nd ed.

Yayım Bilgisi:

Basingstoke, England : Macmillan, 1999.

Fiziksel Tanım:

xvi, 400 p. ; 24 cm.

General Note:

Previous ed. published under title: Political ideas and concepts.

Konu Terimleri:

Political science.

Siyasal bilim.

Added Author:

Heywood, Andrew. Political ideas and concepts.

Mevcut:*

Library	Materyal Türü	Barkod	Yer Numarası	Durum
Searching... Pamukkale Merkez Kütüphanesi	Kitap	0017519	JA71H495 1999	Searching... Unknown

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Author Notes

Andrew Heywood is Course Director for Politics, and Director of Studies, at Orpington College

Boxes	p. xii
Preface	p. xv
1 Introduction: Concepts and Theories in Politics	p. 1
Language and politics	p. 1
Understanding ideas and concepts	p. 3
Political science and political theory	p. 8
Political theory: problems and challenges	p. 10
Summary	p. 15
Further reading	p. 15
2 Human Nature, the Individual and Society	p. 16
Human nature	p. 17
Nature versus nurture	p. 18
Intellect versus instinct	p. 21
Competition versus cooperation	p. 24
The individual	p. 27
Individualism	p. 27
Individual and community	p. 32
The individual in politics	p. 37
Society	p. 40
Collectivism	p. 41
Theories of society	p. 43
Social cleavages	p. 45
Summary	p. 49
Further reading	p. 50
3 Politics, Government and the State	p. 51
Politics	p. 52
The art of government	p. 52
Public affairs	p. 55
Power and resources	p. 58
Government	p. 64
Why have government?	p. 65
Forms of government	p. 67
Political systems	p. 72
The state	p. 74
Government and the state	p. 74
Theories of state	p. 77
Role of the state	p. 84
Summary	p. 87
Further reading	p. 87
4 Sovereignty, the Nation and Supranationalism	p. 89
Sovereignty	p. 90
Legal and political sovereignty	p. 90
Internal sovereignty	p. 92
External sovereignty	p. 95
The nation	p. 97
Cultural and political nations	p. 98
Nationalism and cosmopolitanism	p. 101
A future for the nation-state?	p. 106
Supranationalism	p. 109
Intergovernmentalism	p. 110
Federalism and federations	p. 114
Prospects of world government	p. 116
Summary	p. 120
Further reading	p. 120
5 Power, Authority and Legitimacy	p. 122
Power	p. 123
Decision-making	p. 124
Agenda-setting	p. 126
Thought control	p. 128
Authority	p. 130
Power and authority	p. 131
Kinds of authority	p. 133
Defenders and detractors	p. 137
Legitimacy	p. 141
Constitutionalism and consent	p. 143
Ideological hegemony	p. 145
Legitimation crises	p. 147
Summary	p. 150
Further reading	p. 151
6 Law, Order and Justice	p. 152
Law	p. 152
The rule of law	p. 153
Natural and positive law	p. 156
Law and liberty	p. 159
Order	p. 162
Discipline and control	p. 163
Natural harmony	p. 167
Justifying punishment	p. 171
Justice	p. 175
Procedural justice	p. 176
Substantive justice	p. 178
Justifying law-breaking?	p. 181
Summary	p. 185
Further reading	p. 186
7 Rights, Obligations and Citizenship	p. 187
Rights	p. 188
Legal and moral rights	p. 188
Human rights	p. 191
Animal and other rights?	p. 195
Obligations	p. 200
Contractual obligations	p. 201
Natural duty	p. 203
Limits of political obligation	p. 205
Citizenship	p. 207
Elements of citizenship	p. 210
Social citizenship	p. 213
Active citizenship	p. 215
Summary	p. 218
Further reading	p. 219
8 Democracy, Representation and the Public Interest	p. 220
Democracy	p. 221
Direct and indirect democracy	p. 224
Liberal democracy	p. 226
Virtues and vices of democracy	p. 229
Representation	p. 233
Representatives or delegates?	p. 234
Elections and mandates	p. 236
Characteristic representation	p. 238
The public interest	p. 241
Private and public interests	p. 241
Is there a public interest?	p. 244
Dilemmas of democracy	p. 248
Summary	p. 252
Further reading	p. 252
9 Freedom, Toleration and Liberation	p. 253
Freedom	p. 254
Liberty and licence	p. 255
Negative freedom	p. 259
Positive freedom	p. 261
Toleration	p. 265
Toleration and permissiveness	p. 265
The case for toleration	p. 268
Limits of toleration	p. 270
Liberation	p. 273
National liberation	p. 274
Sexual liberation	p. 276
Politics of liberation	p. 279
Summary	p. 283
Further reading	p. 284
10 Equality, Social Justice and Welfare	p. 285
Equality	p. 286
Formal equality	p. 287
Equality of opportunity	p. 290
Equality of outcome	p. 293
Social justice	p. 295
According to needs	p. 296
According to rights	p. 300
According to deserts	p. 302
Welfare	p. 304
Welfare and poverty	p. 305
In praise of welfare	p. 308
Welfare under attack	p. 311
Summary	p. 316
Further reading	p. 317
11 Property, Planning and the Market	p. 318
Property	p. 319
Private property	p. 319
Common property	p. 323
State property	p. 325
Planning	p. 327
The planning process	p. 327
Promise of planning	p. 330
Perils of planning	p. 332
The market	p. 335
The market mechanism	p. 336
Miracle of the market	p. 338
Market failures	p. 343
Summary	p. 346
Further reading	p. 346
12 Reaction, Reform and Revolution	p. 348
Reaction	p. 349
Defending the status quo	p. 349
Reclaiming the past	p. 351
Change in order to conserve	p. 354
Reform	p. 356
Progress and reason	p. 357
Reform versus revolution	p. 359
The march of history halted?	p. 364
Revolution	p. 366
Political revolution	p. 369
Social revolution	p. 372
Cultural revolution	p. 375
Summary	p. 377
Further reading	p. 378
Bibliography	p. 379
Index	p. 392

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Table of Contents