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Library | Materyal Türü | Barkod | Yer Numarası | Durum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Searching... Pamukkale Merkez Kütüphanesi | Kitap | 0017519 | JA71H495 1999 | Searching... Unknown |
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Conquer all the fundamentals of exposure, composition, and black and white photography with this innovative book/DVD bundle!••Goes beyond the manual to teach the basics of photography with one book on Exposure, one DVD on Composition, and one DVD on Black and White photography.•Beautiful images, great print and video quality, and friendly and knowledgeable voices throughout.•Focuses on all fundamentals, the rule of thirds, contrast, exposure triangle, how to spot a great black and white photo opp, and more Now that you've bought an amazing new DSLR, you need help that goes beyond the camera manual! Some of the key components to taking better images are understanding exposure, composition, and black and white photography. This special bundle--an incredible value!--includes:••Exposure: From Snapshots to Great Shots (book; Component ISBN: 9780321741295) Jeff Revell covers the basics of light, including how it works, and how to see it. He walks the reader through one of the most important photographic principles--the exposure triangle: ISO, Shutter Speed, Aperture.••Composition: From Snapshots to Great Shots (DVD; Component ISBN: 9780321814128) Nicole S. Young starts with the basics of composition--such as the popular rule of thirds--and continues with exploring how the elements of color, shape, angles, and contrast work to create compelling images.••Black and White: From Snapshots to Great Shots (DVD; Component ISBN: 9780321812568) John Batdorff starts with the basics--composition, light, contrast, and textures-- and when to choose black and white. Once you've captured those shots, John takes you step-by-step through color conversion and post-processing in Lightroom. He also covers the cool enhancements that can be added with Nik Software Silver Efex Pro. Together the book and the videos (which are shot both on location and in the studio), cover all key camera features that affect exposure, composition, and black and white photography--regardless of what type of DSLR you have!
Author Notes
Andrew Heywood is Course Director for Politics, and Director of Studies, at Orpington College
Table of Contents
| Boxes | p. xii |
| Preface | p. xv |
| 1 Introduction: Concepts and Theories in Politics | p. 1 |
| Language and politics | p. 1 |
| Understanding ideas and concepts | p. 3 |
| Political science and political theory | p. 8 |
| Political theory: problems and challenges | p. 10 |
| Summary | p. 15 |
| Further reading | p. 15 |
| 2 Human Nature, the Individual and Society | p. 16 |
| Human nature | p. 17 |
| Nature versus nurture | p. 18 |
| Intellect versus instinct | p. 21 |
| Competition versus cooperation | p. 24 |
| The individual | p. 27 |
| Individualism | p. 27 |
| Individual and community | p. 32 |
| The individual in politics | p. 37 |
| Society | p. 40 |
| Collectivism | p. 41 |
| Theories of society | p. 43 |
| Social cleavages | p. 45 |
| Summary | p. 49 |
| Further reading | p. 50 |
| 3 Politics, Government and the State | p. 51 |
| Politics | p. 52 |
| The art of government | p. 52 |
| Public affairs | p. 55 |
| Power and resources | p. 58 |
| Government | p. 64 |
| Why have government? | p. 65 |
| Forms of government | p. 67 |
| Political systems | p. 72 |
| The state | p. 74 |
| Government and the state | p. 74 |
| Theories of state | p. 77 |
| Role of the state | p. 84 |
| Summary | p. 87 |
| Further reading | p. 87 |
| 4 Sovereignty, the Nation and Supranationalism | p. 89 |
| Sovereignty | p. 90 |
| Legal and political sovereignty | p. 90 |
| Internal sovereignty | p. 92 |
| External sovereignty | p. 95 |
| The nation | p. 97 |
| Cultural and political nations | p. 98 |
| Nationalism and cosmopolitanism | p. 101 |
| A future for the nation-state? | p. 106 |
| Supranationalism | p. 109 |
| Intergovernmentalism | p. 110 |
| Federalism and federations | p. 114 |
| Prospects of world government | p. 116 |
| Summary | p. 120 |
| Further reading | p. 120 |
| 5 Power, Authority and Legitimacy | p. 122 |
| Power | p. 123 |
| Decision-making | p. 124 |
| Agenda-setting | p. 126 |
| Thought control | p. 128 |
| Authority | p. 130 |
| Power and authority | p. 131 |
| Kinds of authority | p. 133 |
| Defenders and detractors | p. 137 |
| Legitimacy | p. 141 |
| Constitutionalism and consent | p. 143 |
| Ideological hegemony | p. 145 |
| Legitimation crises | p. 147 |
| Summary | p. 150 |
| Further reading | p. 151 |
| 6 Law, Order and Justice | p. 152 |
| Law | p. 152 |
| The rule of law | p. 153 |
| Natural and positive law | p. 156 |
| Law and liberty | p. 159 |
| Order | p. 162 |
| Discipline and control | p. 163 |
| Natural harmony | p. 167 |
| Justifying punishment | p. 171 |
| Justice | p. 175 |
| Procedural justice | p. 176 |
| Substantive justice | p. 178 |
| Justifying law-breaking? | p. 181 |
| Summary | p. 185 |
| Further reading | p. 186 |
| 7 Rights, Obligations and Citizenship | p. 187 |
| Rights | p. 188 |
| Legal and moral rights | p. 188 |
| Human rights | p. 191 |
| Animal and other rights? | p. 195 |
| Obligations | p. 200 |
| Contractual obligations | p. 201 |
| Natural duty | p. 203 |
| Limits of political obligation | p. 205 |
| Citizenship | p. 207 |
| Elements of citizenship | p. 210 |
| Social citizenship | p. 213 |
| Active citizenship | p. 215 |
| Summary | p. 218 |
| Further reading | p. 219 |
| 8 Democracy, Representation and the Public Interest | p. 220 |
| Democracy | p. 221 |
| Direct and indirect democracy | p. 224 |
| Liberal democracy | p. 226 |
| Virtues and vices of democracy | p. 229 |
| Representation | p. 233 |
| Representatives or delegates? | p. 234 |
| Elections and mandates | p. 236 |
| Characteristic representation | p. 238 |
| The public interest | p. 241 |
| Private and public interests | p. 241 |
| Is there a public interest? | p. 244 |
| Dilemmas of democracy | p. 248 |
| Summary | p. 252 |
| Further reading | p. 252 |
| 9 Freedom, Toleration and Liberation | p. 253 |
| Freedom | p. 254 |
| Liberty and licence | p. 255 |
| Negative freedom | p. 259 |
| Positive freedom | p. 261 |
| Toleration | p. 265 |
| Toleration and permissiveness | p. 265 |
| The case for toleration | p. 268 |
| Limits of toleration | p. 270 |
| Liberation | p. 273 |
| National liberation | p. 274 |
| Sexual liberation | p. 276 |
| Politics of liberation | p. 279 |
| Summary | p. 283 |
| Further reading | p. 284 |
| 10 Equality, Social Justice and Welfare | p. 285 |
| Equality | p. 286 |
| Formal equality | p. 287 |
| Equality of opportunity | p. 290 |
| Equality of outcome | p. 293 |
| Social justice | p. 295 |
| According to needs | p. 296 |
| According to rights | p. 300 |
| According to deserts | p. 302 |
| Welfare | p. 304 |
| Welfare and poverty | p. 305 |
| In praise of welfare | p. 308 |
| Welfare under attack | p. 311 |
| Summary | p. 316 |
| Further reading | p. 317 |
| 11 Property, Planning and the Market | p. 318 |
| Property | p. 319 |
| Private property | p. 319 |
| Common property | p. 323 |
| State property | p. 325 |
| Planning | p. 327 |
| The planning process | p. 327 |
| Promise of planning | p. 330 |
| Perils of planning | p. 332 |
| The market | p. 335 |
| The market mechanism | p. 336 |
| Miracle of the market | p. 338 |
| Market failures | p. 343 |
| Summary | p. 346 |
| Further reading | p. 346 |
| 12 Reaction, Reform and Revolution | p. 348 |
| Reaction | p. 349 |
| Defending the status quo | p. 349 |
| Reclaiming the past | p. 351 |
| Change in order to conserve | p. 354 |
| Reform | p. 356 |
| Progress and reason | p. 357 |
| Reform versus revolution | p. 359 |
| The march of history halted? | p. 364 |
| Revolution | p. 366 |
| Political revolution | p. 369 |
| Social revolution | p. 372 |
| Cultural revolution | p. 375 |
| Summary | p. 377 |
| Further reading | p. 378 |
| Bibliography | p. 379 |
| Index | p. 392 |
