Parallel programming in C with MPI and openMP

Başlık:

Yazar:

Quinn, Michael J. (Michael Jay)

ISBN:

9780072822564

Ek Yazar:

Quinn, Michael J. (Michael Jay)

Yayım Bilgisi:

Dubuque, Iowa : McGraw-Hill, c2004.

Fiziksel Tanım:

xiv, 529 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.

Contents:

Motivation and history -- Parallel architectures -- Parallel algorithm design -- Message-passing programming -- The sieve of erathosthenes -- Floyd's algorithm -- Performance analysis -- Matrix-vector multiplication -- Document classification -- Monte Carlo methods -- Matrix multiplication -- Solving linear systems -- Finite difference methods -- Sorting -- The fast Fourier transform -- Combinatorial search -- Shared-memory programming -- Combining MPI and OpenMP.

Konu Terimleri:

C (Computer program language)

Parallel programming (Computer science)

C (Bilgisayar program dili).

Paralel programlama (Bilgisayar bilimi).

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Library	Materyal Türü	Barkod	Yer Numarası	Durum
Searching... Pamukkale Merkez Kütüphanesi	Kitap	0039708	QA76.73Q85 2004	Searching... Unknown

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Özet

This volume gives a high-level overview of parallel architectures, including processor arrays, centralized multi-processors, distributed multi-processors, commercial multi-computers and commodity clusters. A six-chapter tutorial introduces 25 MPI functions by developing parallel programs to solve a series of increasingly difficult problems. Each program is taken from problem description through design and analysis to implementation and benchmarking on an actual commodity cluster, providing the reader with a wealth of examples.

Preface	p. xiv
Chapter 1 Motivation and History	p. 1
1.1 Introduction	p. 1
1.2 Modern Scientific Method	p. 3
1.3 Evolution of Supercomputing	p. 4
1.4 Modern Parallel Computers	p. 5
1.5 Seeking Concurrency	p. 9
1.6 Data Clustering	p. 14
1.7 Programming Parallel Computers	p. 17
1.8 Summary	p. 21
1.9 Key Terms	p. 22
1.10 Bibliographic Notes	p. 22
1.11 Exercises	p. 23
Chapter 2 Parallel Architectures	p. 27
2.1 Introduction	p. 27
2.2 Interconnection Networks	p. 28
2.3 Processor Arrays	p. 37
2.4 Multiprocessors	p. 43
2.5 Multicomputers	p. 49
2.6 Flynn's Taxonomy	p. 54
2.7 Summary	p. 58
2.8 Key Terms	p. 59
2.9 Bibliographic Notes	p. 59
2.10 Exercises	p. 60
Chapter 3 Parallel Algorithm Design	p. 63
3.1 Introduction	p. 63
3.2 The Task/Channel Model	p. 63
3.3 Foster's Design Methodology	p. 64
3.4 Boundary Value Problem	p. 73
3.5 Finding the Maximum	p. 77
3.6 The n-Body Problem	p. 82
3.7 Adding Data Input	p. 86
3.8 Summary	p. 89
3.9 Key Terms	p. 90
3.10 Bibliographic Notes	p. 90
3.11 Exercises	p. 90
Chapter 4 Message-Passing Programming	p. 93
4.1 Introduction	p. 93
4.2 The Message-Passing Model	p. 94
4.3 The Message-Passing Interface	p. 95
4.4 Circuit Satisfiability	p. 96
4.5 Introducing Collective Communication	p. 104
4.6 Benchmarking Parallel Performance	p. 108
4.7 Summary	p. 110
4.8 Key Terms	p. 110
4.9 Bibliographic Notes	p. 110
4.10 Exercises	p. 111
Chapter 5 The Sieve of Eratosthenes	p. 115
5.1 Introduction	p. 115
5.2 Sequential Algorithm	p. 115
5.3 Sources of Parallelism	p. 117
5.4 Data Decomposition Options	p. 117
5.5 Developing the Parallel Algorithm	p. 121
5.6 Analysis of Parallel Sieve Algorithm	p. 122
5.7 Documenting the Parallel Program	p. 123
5.8 Benchmarking	p. 128
5.9 Improvements	p. 129
5.10 Summary	p. 133
5.11 Key Terms	p. 134
5.12 Bibliographic Notes	p. 134
5.13 Exercises	p. 134
Chapter 6 Floyd's Algorithm	p. 137
6.1 Introduction	p. 137
6.2 The All-Pairs Shortest-Path Problem	p. 137
6.3 Creating Arrays at Run Time	p. 139
6.4 Designing the Parallel Algorithm	p. 140
6.5 Point-to-Point Communication	p. 145
6.6 Documenting the Parallel Program	p. 149
6.7 Analysis and Benchmarking	p. 151
6.8 Summary	p. 154
6.9 Key Terms	p. 154
6.10 Bibliographic Notes	p. 154
6.11 Exercises	p. 154
Chapter 7 Performance Analysis	p. 159
7.1 Introduction	p. 159
7.2 Speedup and Efficiency	p. 159
7.3 Amdahl's Law	p. 161
7.4 Gustafson-Barsis's Law	p. 164
7.5 The Karp-Flatt Metric	p. 167
7.6 The Isoefficiency Metric	p. 170
7.7 Summary	p. 174
7.8 Key Terms	p. 175
7.9 Bibliographic Notes	p. 175
7.10 Exercises	p. 176
Chapter 8 Matrix-Vector Multiplication	p. 178
8.1 Introduction	p. 178
8.2 Sequential Algorithm	p. 179
8.3 Data Decomposition Options	p. 180
8.4 Rowwise Block-Striped Decomposition	p. 181
8.5 Columnwise Block-Striped Decomposition	p. 189
8.6 Checkerboard Block Decomposition	p. 199
8.7 Summary	p. 210
8.8 Key Terms	p. 211
8.9 Bibliographic Notes	p. 211
8.10 Exercises	p. 211
Chapter 9 Document Classification	p. 216
9.1 Introduction	p. 216
9.2 Parallel Algorithm Design	p. 217
9.3 Nonblocking Communications	p. 223
9.4 Documenting the Parallel Program	p. 226
9.5 Enhancements	p. 232
9.6 Summary	p. 235
9.7 Key Terms	p. 236
9.8 Bibliographic Notes	p. 236
9.9 Exercises	p. 236
Chapter 10 Monte Carlo Methods	p. 239
10.1 Introduction	p. 239
10.2 Sequential Random Number Generators	p. 243
10.3 Parallel Random Number Generators	p. 245
10.4 Other Random Number Distributions	p. 248
10.5 Case Studies	p. 253
10.6 Summary	p. 268
10.7 Key Terms	p. 269
10.8 Bibliographic Notes	p. 269
10.9 Exercises	p. 270
Chapter 11 Matrix Multiplication	p. 273
11.1 Introduction	p. 273
11.2 Sequential Matrix Multiplication	p. 274
11.3 Rowwise Block-Striped Parallel Algorithm	p. 277
11.4 Cannon's Algorithm	p. 281
11.5 Summary	p. 286
11.6 Key Terms	p. 287
11.7 Bibliographic Notes	p. 287
11.8 Exercises	p. 287
Chapter 12 Solving Linear Systems	p. 290
12.1 Introduction	p. 290
12.2 Terminology	p. 291
12.3 Back Substitution	p. 292
12.4 Gaussian Elimination	p. 296
12.5 Iterative Methods	p. 306
12.6 The Conjugate Gradient Method	p. 309
12.7 Summary	p. 313
12.8 Key Terms	p. 314
12.9 Bibliographic Notes	p. 314
12.10 Exercises	p. 314
Chapter 13 Finite Difference Methods	p. 318
13.1 Introduction	p. 318
13.2 Partial Differential Equations	p. 320
13.3 Vibrating String	p. 322
13.4 Steady-State Heat Distribution	p. 329
13.5 Summary	p. 334
13.6 Key Terms	p. 335
13.7 Bibliographic Notes	p. 335
13.8 Exercises	p. 335
Chapter 14 Sorting	p. 338
14.1 Introduction	p. 338
14.2 Quicksort	p. 339
14.3 A Parallel Quicksort Algorithm	p. 340
14.4 Hyperquicksort	p. 343
14.5 Parallel Sorting by Regular Sampling	p. 346
14.6 Summary	p. 349
14.7 Key Terms	p. 349
14.8 Bibliographic Notes	p. 350
14.9 Exercises	p. 350
Chapter 15 The Fast Fourier Transform	p. 353
15.1 Introduction	p. 353
15.2 Fourier Analysis	p. 353
15.3 The Discrete Fourier Transform	p. 355
15.4 The Fast Fourier Transform	p. 360
15.5 Parallel Program Design	p. 363
15.6 Summary	p. 367
15.7 Key Terms	p. 367
15.8 Bibliographic Notes	p. 367
15.9 Exercises	p. 367
Chapter 16 Combinatorial Search	p. 369
16.1 Introduction	p. 369
16.2 Divide and Conquer	p. 370
16.3 Backtrack Search	p. 371
16.4 Parallel Backtrack Search	p. 374
16.5 Distributed Termination Detection	p. 377
16.6 Branch and Bound	p. 380
16.7 Parallel Branch and Bound	p. 385
16.8 Searching Game Trees	p. 388
16.9 Parallel Alpha-Beta Search	p. 395
16.10 Summary	p. 399
16.11 Key Terms	p. 400
16.12 Bibliographic Notes	p. 400
16.13 Exercises	p. 401
Chapter 17 Shared-Memory Programming	p. 404
17.1 Introduction	p. 404
17.2 The Shared-Memory Model	p. 405
17.3 Parallel for Loops	p. 407
17.4 Declaring Private Variables	p. 410
17.5 Critical Sections	p. 413
17.6 Reductions	p. 415
17.7 Performance Improvements	p. 417
17.8 More General Data Parallelism	p. 421
17.9 Functional Parallelism	p. 428
17.10 Summary	p. 430
17.11 Key Terms	p. 432
17.12 Bibliographic Notes	p. 432
17.13 Exercises	p. 433
Chapter 18 Combining MPI and OpenMP	p. 436
18.1 Introduction	p. 436
18.2 Conjugate Gradient Method	p. 438
18.3 Jacobi Method	p. 444
18.4 Summary	p. 448
18.5 Exercises	p. 448
Appendix A MPI Functions	p. 450
Appendix B Utility Functions	p. 485
B.1 Header File MyMPI.h	p. 485
B.2 Source File MyMPI.c	p. 486
Appendix C Debugging MPI Programs	p. 505
C.1 Introduction	p. 505
C.2 Typical Bugs in MPI Programs	p. 505
C.3 Practical Debugging Strategies	p. 507
Appendix D Review of Complex Numbers	p. 509
Appendix E OpenMP Functions	p. 513
Bibliography	p. 515
Author Index	p. 520
Subject Index	p. 522

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