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Library | Materyal Türü | Barkod | Yer Numarası | Durum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Searching... Pamukkale Merkez Kütüphanesi | Kitap | 0023844 | QD151.5.S93 1997 | Searching... Unknown |
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Özet
Özet
This book addresses the question, What is inorganic chemistry good for? rather than the more traditional question, How can we develop a theoretical basis for inorganic chemistry from sophisticated theories of bonding? The book prepares students of science or engineering for entry into the multi-billion-dollar inorganic chemical and related industries, and for rational approaches to environmental problems such as pollution abatement, corrosion control, and water treatment. A much expanded and updated revision of the 1990 text, Applied Inorganic Chemistry (University of Calgary Press), Inorganic Chemistry covers topics including atmospheric pollution and its abatement, water conditioning, fertilizers, cement chemistry, extractive metallurgy, metallic corrosion, catalysts, fuel cells and advanced batter technology, pulp and paper production, explosives, supercritical fluids, sol-gel science, materials for electronics, and superconductors. Though the book waswritten as a textbook for undergraduates with a background of freshman chemistry, it will also be a valuable sourcebook for practicing chemists, engineers, environmental scientists, geologists, and educators.
Reviews (1)
Choice Review
This book should be in every library that serves anyone even remotely connected with chemistry. Although nominally offering a text for second-year chemistry students, Swaddle provides a unique array of topics not available in any other single volume. Interspersed throughout are discussions of the theory and practical applications of inorganic chemistry, covering an exceptional range of industrial and environmental topics. An excellent introductory discussion of thermodynamics and kinetics, along with a quite adequate introduction to the solid state, serves as the background for detailed descriptions of the chemistry of inorganic polymers, semiconductors, metallurgy, catalysis, ion-exchange materials, glasses, atmospheric chemistry and pollution control, agriculture, cement, water conditioning, fuel cells, corrosion of metals, and some of the latest in solid-state chemistry (gels, electronic materials, superconductive materials, and fullerenes). The chemical background of many topics with current political and environmental overtones are presented in a technical, unbiased manner, e.g., use of ammonium compounds as fertilizers (and terrorist bombs); paper production and recycling (and the use of sulfite and chlorine bleaching compounds); water treatment (and sewage control); and processes for extracting metals from their ores (and the environmental consequences of these processes). The writing is clear, the production quality first-rate, and the references as current as is practically feasible in a printed book. Most of the references are to recent review articles in readily available journals, so that further research on a given topic is facilitated. As Swaddle states: "The central purpose of this book is to explain the role of inorganic chemistry in the modern world and to provide a sourcebook of readable proportions for scientists and the interested public." He has clearly succeeded. Undergraduates through professionals; two-year technical program students. R. Rudman; Adelphi University
Table of Contents
| Foreword |
| The Importance of Inorganic Chemistry |
| Historical Overview |
| Occurrence and Uses of the Commonest Elements |
| Chemical Energetics: Kinetics and Thermodynamics |
| Activities in Electrolyte Solutions |
| Equilibriumand Energy |
| Temperature and Pressure Dependences of Equilibrium |
| Chemical Kinetics: Some Basic Principles |
| Ionization Potential and Electron Affinity |
| Electronegativity and Bond Energies |
| Electronegativity and Chemical Properties |
| Multiple Bonding and its Chemical Consequences |
| Explosives and Propellants |
| Catenation: Inorganic Macromolecules: Factors Favoring Catenation |
| Homocatenation of Carbon |
| Silicates, Aluminates and Phosphates: Silicate Structures |
| Aluminosilicates. Zeolites |
| Clays. Silica and Silicate Glasses. Soluble Silicates and Aluminates |
| Phosphates and Aluminophosphates |
| The Atmosphere and Atmospheric Pollution: Carbon Dioxide and "Greenhouse Gases".Carbon Monoxide. Ozone. Nitrogen Oxides. Sulfur Dioxide and Trioxide. Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Potash in Agriculture: Natural Sources of Fixed Nitrogen. Direct Combination of Nitrogen and Oxygen. Ammonia Synthesis. Nitric Acid and Ammonium Nitrate. Sulfates. Phosphates. Potash. Water Conditioning: The Importance ofWater Treatment. Suspended and Colloidal Matter. Origin and Effects of Dissolved Solids. Treatment for Dissolved Solids. Sewage Treatment. Dissolved Gases. Bacteria and Algae. Oxidation and Reduction in Solution: Galvanic Cells. Manipulation and use of Electrode Potentials. Pourbaix (E h-pH) Diagrams. Kinetic Aspects of Electrochemistry: Overpotential. Fuel Cells. Electrochemical Energy Storage Cells. Electrolysis, Electroplating, and Electroforming. Corrosion of Metals: Bimetallic Corrosion. Single-Metal Corrosion. The Role of Oxide Films. Crevice and Intergranular Corrosion. Corrosion by Acids and with Complexing Agents. The Role of Overpotential in Corrosion. Control of Corrosion. Stainless Steels. Magnetic Materials and Superconductors. |
| Appendices |
| Subject Index |
