Başlık:
Principles of operations management
Yazar:
Heizer, Jay H.
ISBN:
9780130271471
Ek Yazar:
Edition:
4th ed.
Yayım Bilgisi:
Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Prentice Hall, c2001.
Fiziksel Tanım:
xxxi, 716, 21, 16 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 26 cm. + 1 computer optical disc (4 3/4 in.)
Added Author:
Mevcut:*
Library | Materyal Türü | Barkod | Yer Numarası | Durum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Searching... Pamukkale Merkez Kütüphanesi | Kitap | 0023597 | TS155.H3727 2001 | Searching... Unknown |
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Özet
Özet
In this textbook, Heizer (business administration, Texas Lutheran U.) and Render (operations management, Rollins College) provide a broad introduction to the field of operations management. A sampling of topics includes operations strategy for competitive advantage, forecasting, design of goods and
Table of Contents
| About the Authors | p. vi |
| Foreword | p. ix |
| Preface | p. xxi |
| Part 1 Introduction to Operations Management | |
| 1. Operations and Productivity | p. 1 |
| Global Company Profile: Whirlpool | p. 2 |
| What is Operations Management? | p. 4 |
| The Heritage of Operations Management | p. 4 |
| Why Study OM? | p. 6 |
| What Operations Managers Do | p. 7 |
| Organizing to Produce Goods and Services | p. 8 |
| Where Are the OM Jobs? | p. 10 |
| Exciting New Trends in Operations Management | p. 10 |
| Operations in the Service Sector | p. 12 |
| The Productivity Challenge | p. 15 |
| The Challenge of Social Responsibility | p. 22 |
| 2. Operations Strategy for Competitive Advantage | p. 29 |
| Global Company Profile: Komatsu | p. 30 |
| Identifying Missions and Strategies | p. 32 |
| Achieving Competitive Advantage Through Operations | p. 34 |
| Ten Strategic OM Decisions | p. 37 |
| Issues in Operations Strategy | p. 40 |
| Strategy Development and Implementation | p. 43 |
| 3. Operations in a Global Environment | p. 53 |
| Global Company Profile: Boeing | p. 54 |
| Why Global Operations are Important | p. 56 |
| Achieving Global Operations | p. 60 |
| Global Issues in Service Operations | p. 64 |
| Global Operations Strategies | p. 66 |
| 4. Forecasting | p. 75 |
| Global Company Profile: Tupperware Corporation | p. 76 |
| What is Forecasting? | p. 78 |
| Types of Forecasts | p. 79 |
| The Strategic Importance of Forecasting | p. 79 |
| Seven Steps in the Forecasting System | p. 80 |
| Forecasting Approaches | p. 81 |
| Time-Series Forecasting | p. 82 |
| Associative Forecasting Methods: Regression and Correlation Analysis | p. 101 |
| Monitoring and Controlling Forecasts | p. 107 |
| Forecasting in the Service Sector | p. 110 |
| Part 2 Designing Operations | |
| 5. Design of Goods and Services | p. 129 |
| Global Company Profile: Regal Marine | p. 130 |
| Goods and Services Selection | p. 132 |
| Product Development | p. 137 |
| Issues for Product Design | p. 143 |
| Time-Based Competition | p. 146 |
| Defining the Product | p. 149 |
| Documents for Production | p. 152 |
| Service Design | p. 153 |
| Application of Decision Trees to Product Design | p. 157 |
| Transition to Production | p. 158 |
| 6. Managing Quality | p. 167 |
| Global Company Profile: Motorola | p. 168 |
| Quality and Strategy | p. 170 |
| Defining Quality | p. 171 |
| International Quality Standards | p. 173 |
| Total Quality Management | p. 174 |
| Tools of TQM | p. 179 |
| The Role of Inspection | p. 183 |
| TQM in Services | p. 186 |
| Supplement 6: Statistical Process Control | p. 197 |
| Statistical Process Control (SPC) | p. 198 |
| Process Capability | p. 213 |
| Acceptance Sampling | p. 214 |
| 7. Process Strategy and Capacity Planning | p. 231 |
| Global Company Profile: Dell Computer Corp. | p. 232 |
| Four Process Strategies | p. 234 |
| Process Analysis and Design | p. 243 |
| Service Process Design | p. 247 |
| Process Reengineering | p. 249 |
| Environmentally Friendly Processes | p. 250 |
| Selection of Equipment and Technology | p. 251 |
| Capacity | p. 251 |
| Break-Even Analysis | p. 256 |
| Strategy-Driven Investments | p. 261 |
| Supplement 7: Operations Technology, the Internet, and ERP | p. 279 |
| The Internet | p. 280 |
| Design Technology | p. 282 |
| Production Technology | p. 284 |
| Technology in Services | p. 287 |
| Information Sciences in Operations | p. 288 |
| Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) | p. 292 |
| 8. Location Strategies | p. 299 |
| Global Company Profile: Federal Express | p. 300 |
| The Strategic Importance of Location | p. 302 |
| Factors that Affect Location Decisions | p. 303 |
| Methods of Evaluating Location Alternatives | p. 308 |
| Service Location Strategy | p. 314 |
| 9. Layout Strategy | p. 333 |
| Global Company Profile: McDonald's | p. 334 |
| The Strategic Importance of Layout Decisions | p. 336 |
| Types of Layout | p. 336 |
| Fixed-Position Layout | p. 337 |
| Process-Oriented Layout | p. 339 |
| Office Layout | p. 348 |
| Retail Layout | p. 350 |
| Warehousing and Storage Layouts | p. 352 |
| Repetitive and Product-Oriented Layout | p. 354 |
| 10. Human Resources and Job Design | p. 379 |
| Global Company Profile: Southwest Airlines | p. 380 |
| Human Resource Strategy for Competitive Advantage | p. 382 |
| Labor Planning | p. 383 |
| Job Design | p. 385 |
| The Visual Workplace | p. 398 |
| Labor Standards | p. 398 |
| Supplement 10: Work Measurement | p. 407 |
| Labor Standards and Work Measurement | p. 408 |
| Historical Experience | p. 409 |
| Time Studies | p. 409 |
| Predetermined Time Standards | p. 415 |
| Work Sampling | p. 416 |
| Part 3 Managing Operations | |
| 11. Supply-Chain Management | p. 431 |
| Global Company Profile: Volkswagen | p. 432 |
| The Strategic Importance of the Supply Chain | p. 434 |
| Purchasing | p. 436 |
| Supply-Chain Strategies | p. 438 |
| Vendor Selection | p. 442 |
| Managing the Supply Chain | p. 444 |
| Internet Purchasing | p. 446 |
| Materials Management | p. 448 |
| Benchmarking Supply-Chain Management | p. 449 |
| Supplement 11: E-commerce and Operations Management | p. 457 |
| Electronic Commerce | p. 458 |
| Security in the E-commerce Environment | p. 459 |
| Economics of E-commerce | p. 460 |
| Product Design | p. 460 |
| E-Procurement | p. 461 |
| Inventory Tracking | p. 463 |
| Inventory Reduction | p. 464 |
| Scheduling and Logistics Improvements | p. 465 |
| 12. Inventory Management | p. 471 |
| Global Company Profile: Green Gear Cycling | p. 472 |
| Functions of Inventory | p. 474 |
| Inventory Management | p. 475 |
| Inventory Models | p. 479 |
| Inventory Models for Independent Demand | p. 480 |
| Probabilistic Models with Constant Lead Time | p. 495 |
| Fixed Period Systems | p. 498 |
| Supplement 12: Just-in-Time Systems | p. 515 |
| Just-in-Time Philosophy | p. 516 |
| Suppliers | p. 518 |
| JIT Layout | p. 521 |
| Inventory | p. 522 |
| Scheduling | p. 525 |
| Quality | p. 529 |
| Employee Empowerment | p. 529 |
| Lean Production | p. 529 |
| JIT in Services | p. 530 |
| 13. Aggregate Planning | p. 537 |
| Global Company Profile: Anheuser-Busch | p. 538 |
| The Planning Process | p. 540 |
| The Nature of Aggregate Planning | p. 541 |
| Aggregate Planning Strategies | p. 543 |
| Methods for Aggregate Planning | p. 547 |
| Aggregate Planning in Services | p. 555 |
| 14. Material Requirements Planning (MRP) | p. 571 |
| Global Company Profile: Collins Industries | p. 572 |
| Dependent Inventory Model Requirements | p. 574 |
| MRP Structure | p. 580 |
| MRP Management | p. 586 |
| Lot-Sizing Techniques | p. 587 |
| Extensions of MRP | p. 591 |
| MRP in Services | p. 595 |
| Distribution Resource Planning (DRP) | p. 596 |
| 15. Short-Term Scheduling | p. 613 |
| Global Company Profile: Delta Airlines | p. 614 |
| The Strategic Importance of Short-Term Scheduling | p. 616 |
| Scheduling Issues | p. 616 |
| Scheduling Process-Focused Work Centers | p. 619 |
| Loading Jobs in Work Centers | p. 620 |
| Sequencing Jobs in Work Centers | p. 626 |
| Limitations of Rule-Based Dispatching Systems | p. 632 |
| Finite Scheduling | p. 632 |
| Theory of Constraints | p. 633 |
| Bottleneck Work Centers | p. 634 |
| Repetitive Manufacturing | p. 635 |
| Scheduling for Services | p. 637 |
| 16. Project Management | p. 655 |
| Global Company Profile: Bechtel Group | p. 656 |
| The Strategic Importance of Project Management | p. 658 |
| Project Planning | p. 658 |
| Project Scheduling | p. 661 |
| Project Controlling | p. 663 |
| Project Management Techniques: PERT and CPM | p. 663 |
| Cost-Time Trade-Offs and Project Crashing | p. 677 |
| A Critique of PERT and CPM | p. 679 |
| 17. Maintenance and Reliability | p. 697 |
| Global Company Profile: NASA | p. 698 |
| The Strategic Importance of Maintenance and Reliability | p. 700 |
| Reliability | p. 701 |
| Maintenance | p. 704 |
| Total Productive Maintenance | p. 709 |
| Techniques for Establishing Maintenance Policies | p. 710 |
| Appendix I Normal Curve Areas | p. 2 |
| Appendix II Poisson Distribution Values | p. 4 |
| Appendix III Values of e[superscript -lambda] for Use in the Poisson Distribution | p. 6 |
| Appendix IV Table of Random Numbers | p. 6 |
| Appendix V Using Excel OM and POM for Windows | p. 7 |
| Appendix VI Solutions to Even-Numbered Problems | p. 11 |
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