Essential atlas of nephrology

Featuring more than 450 unique educational images, this expertly edited atlas provides detailed views of the kidney in a wide range of commonly encountered disease states. All chapters of the book are edited by internationally recognized leaders in nephrology and present only the most clinically relevant, top-quality images, to help physicians recognize key pathologic features of kidney diseases, refine the differential diagnosis, and select the most appropriate therapy. Chapters cover disorders of water, electrolytes, and acid-base; acute renal failure; glomerulonephritis and vasculitis; tubulointerstitial disease; hypertension and the kidney; transplantation; dialysis; and the kidney in systemic diseases. A Brandon-Hill recommended title.

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A Brandon-Hill recommended title.

Chapter 1 Disorders of Water, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base
Disorders of Sodium Balance	p. 7
Diseases of Potassium Metabolism	p. 13
Divalent Cation Metabolism: Magnesium	p. 19
Divalent Cation Metabolism: Calcium	p. 21
Disorders of Acid-Base Balance	p. 25
Disorders of Phosphate Balance	p. 34
Chapter 2 Acute Renal Failure
Causes and Prognosis	p. 39
Renal Histopathology, Urine Cytology, and Cytopathology of Acute Renal Failure	p. 45
Acute Renal Failure in the Transplanted Kidney	p. 47
Renal Injury Due To Environmental Toxins, Drugs, and Contrast Agents	p. 49
Diagnostic Evaluation of the Patient with Acute Renal Failure	p. 55
Pathophysiology of Ischemic Acute Renal Failure	p. 58
Pathophysiology of Nephrotoxic Acute Renal Failure	p. 66
Cellular Features of Injury and Repair	p. 68
Molecular Responses and Growth Factors	p. 70
Nutrition and Metabolism in Acute Renal Failure	p. 74
Supportive Therapies	p. 78
Chapter 3 Glomerulonephritis and Vasculitis
Normal Vascular and Glomerular Anatomy	p. 87
The Primary Glomerulopathies	p. 88
Heredofamilial and Congenital Glomerular Disorders	p. 94
Infection-Associated Glomerulopathies	p. 96
Vascular Disorders	p. 98
Chapter 4 Tubulointerstitial Disease
Renal Interstitium and Major Features of Chronic Tubulointerstitial Nephritis	p. 101
Urinary Tract Infection	p. 106
Reflux and Obstructive Nephropathy	p. 112
Cystic Diseases of the Kidney	p. 119
Toxic Nephropathies	p. 124
Metabolic Causes of Tubulointerstitial Disease	p. 127
Renal Tubular Disorders	p. 129
Chapter 5 Hypertension and the Kidney
The Kidney in Blood Pressure Regulation	p. 135
Renal Parenchymal Disease and Hypertension	p. 140
Renovascular Hypertension and Ischemic Nephropathy	p. 144
Adrenal Causes of Hypertension	p. 148
Insulin Resistance and Hypertension	p. 151
The Role of Hypertension in Progression of Chronic Renal Disease	p. 153
Pharmacologic Treatment of Hypertension	p. 156
Hypertensive Crises	p. 162
Chapter 6 Transplantation as Treatment of End-Stage Renal Disease
Histocompatibility Testing and Organ Sharing	p. 171
Transplant Rejection and Its Treatment	p. 173
Posttransplant Infections	p. 176
Immunosuppressive Therapy and Protocols	p. 181
Evaluation of Prospective Donors and Recipients	p. 183
Medical Complications of Renal Transplantation	p. 185
Technical Aspects of Renal Transplantation	p. 187
Kidney-Pancreas Transplantation	p. 189
Transplantation in Children	p. 191
Recurrent Disease in the Transplanted Kidney	p. 194
Chapter 7 Dialysis as Treatment of End-Stage Renal Disease
Principles of Dialysis: Diffusion, Convection, and Dialysis Machines	p. 201
Dialysate Composition in Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis	p. 203
High-Efficiency and High-Flux Hemodialysis	p. 204
Principles of Peritoneal Dialysis	p. 206
Dialysis Access and Recirculation	p. 211
The Dialysis Prescription and Urea Modeling	p. 212
Complications of Dialysis	p. 215
Chapter 8 Systemic Diseases and the Kidney
Diabetic Nephropathy: Impact of Comorbidity	p. 219
Vasculitis	p. 220
Amyloidosis	p. 223
Sickle Cell Disease	p. 226
Renal Involvement in Malignancy	p. 230
Renal Involvement in Tropical Diseases	p. 238
Renal Disease in Patients with Hepatitis and HIV	p. 241
Renal Involvement in Sarcoidosis	p. 246
Renal Involvement in Essential Mixed Cryoglobulinemia	p. 247
Kidney Disease and Hypertension in Pregnancy	p. 249
Renal Involvement in Collagen Vascular Diseases and Dysproteinemias	p. 253
Index	p. 261
Color Plates	p. 271
Chapter 1 Disorders of Water, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base
Disorders of Sodium Balance	p. 7
Diseases of Potassium Metabolism	p. 13
Divalent Cation Metabolism: Magnesium	p. 19
Divalent Cation Metabolism: Calcium	p. 21
Disorders of Acid-Base Balance	p. 25
Disorders of Phosphate Balance	p. 34
Chapter 2 Acute Renal Failure
Causes and Prognosis	p. 39
Renal Histopathology, Urine Cytology, and Cytopathology of Acute Renal Failure	p. 45
Acute Renal Failure in the Transplanted Kidney	p. 47
Renal Injury Due To Environmental Toxins, Drugs, and Contrast Agents	p. 49
Diagnostic Evaluation of the Patient with Acute Renal Failure	p. 55
Pathophysiology of Ischemic Acute Renal Failure	p. 58
Pathophysiology of Nephrotoxic Acute Renal Failure	p. 66
Cellular Features of Injury and Repair	p. 68
Molecular Responses and Growth Factors	p. 70
Nutrition and Metabolism in Acute Renal Failure	p. 74
Supportive Therapies	p. 78
Chapter 3 Glomerulonephritis and Vasculitis
Normal Vascular and Glomerular Anatomy	p. 87
The Primary Glomerulopathies	p. 88
Heredofamilial and Congenital Glomerular Disorders	p. 94
Infection-Associated Glomerulopathies	p. 96
Vascular Disorders	p. 98
Chapter 4 Tubulointerstitial Disease
Renal Interstitium and Major Features of Chronic Tubulointerstitial Nephritis	p. 101
Urinary Tract Infection	p. 106
Reflux and Obstructive Nephropathy	p. 112
Cystic Diseases of the Kidney	p. 119
Toxic Nephropathies	p. 124
Metabolic Causes of Tubulointerstitial Disease	p. 127
Renal Tubular Disorders	p. 129
Chapter 5 Hypertension and the Kidney
The Kidney in Blood Pressure Regulation	p. 135
Renal Parenchymal Disease and Hypertension	p. 140
Renovascular Hypertension and Ischemic Nephropathy	p. 144
Adrenal Causes of Hypertension	p. 148
Insulin Resistance and Hypertension	p. 151
The Role of Hypertension in Progression of Chronic Renal Disease	p. 153
Pharmacologic Treatment of Hypertension	p. 156
Hypertensive Crises	p. 162
Chapter 6 Transplantation as Treatment of End-Stage Renal Disease
Histocompatibility Testing and Organ Sharing	p. 171
Transplant Rejection and Its Treatment	p. 173
Posttransplant Infections	p. 176
Immunosuppressive Therapy and Protocols	p. 181
Evaluation of Prospective Donors and Recipients	p. 183
Medical Complications of Renal Transplantation	p. 185
Technical Aspects of Renal Transplantation	p. 187
Kidney-Pancreas Transplantation	p. 189
Transplantation in Children	p. 191
Recurrent Disease in the Transplanted Kidney	p. 194
Chapter 7 Dialysis as Treatment of End-Stage Renal Disease
Principles of Dialysis: Diffusion, Convection, and Dialysis Machines	p. 201
Dialysate Composition in Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis	p. 203
High-Efficiency and High-Flux Hemodialysis	p. 204
Principles of Peritoneal Dialysis	p. 206
Dialysis Access and Recirculation	p. 211
The Dialysis Prescription and Urea Modeling	p. 212
Complications of Dialysis	p. 215
Chapter 8 Systemic Diseases and the Kidney
Diabetic Nephropathy: Impact of Comorbidity	p. 219
Vasculitis	p. 220
Amyloidosis	p. 223
Sickle Cell Disease	p. 226
Renal Involvement in Malignancy	p. 230
Renal Involvement in Tropical Diseases	p. 238
Renal Disease in Patients with Hepatitis and HIV	p. 241
Renal Involvement in Sarcoidosis	p. 246
Renal Involvement in Essential Mixed Cryoglobulinemia	p. 247
Kidney Disease and Hypertension in Pregnancy	p. 249
Renal Involvement in Collagen Vascular Diseases and Dysproteinemias	p. 253
Index	p. 261
Color Plates	p. 271

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