Başlık:
The science and engineering of materials
Yazar:
Askeland, Donald R.
ISBN:
9780495244424
Ek Yazar:
Edition:
International student ed.
Yayım Bilgisi:
Southbank, Victoria, Australia : Thomson, c2006.
Fiziksel Tanım:
xx, 863 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 26 cm. + 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.)
General Note:
Includes index.
Added Author:
Mevcut:*
Library | Materyal Türü | Barkod | Yer Numarası | Durum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Searching... Pamukkale Merkez Kütüphanesi | Kitap | 0052290 | TA403A74 2006 | Searching... Unknown |
Bound With These Titles
On Order
Özet
Özet
Provides an understanding of the relationship between structure, processing, and properties of materials. This text provides a general overview of materials, concentrates on mechanical behavior, or focuses on physical properties. It is also useful as a reference for courses in manufacturing, materials, design, or materials selection.
Table of Contents
| Chapter 1 Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering |
| 1-1 What is Materials Science and Engineering? |
| 1-2 Classification of Materials |
| 1-3 Functional Classification of Materials |
| 1-4 Classification of Materials Based on Structure |
| 1-5 Environmental and Other Effects |
| 1-6 Materials Design and Selection |
| Summary |
| Glossary |
| Problems |
| Chapter 2 Atomic Structure |
| 2-1 The Structure of Materials: Technological Relevance |
| 2-2 The Structure of the Atom |
| 2-3 The Electronic Structure of the Atom |
| 2-4 The Periodic Table |
| 2-5 Atomic Bonding |
| 2-6 Binding Energy and Interatomic Spacing |
| Summary |
| Glossary |
| Problems |
| Chapter 3 Atomic and Ionic Arrangements |
| 3-1 Short-Range Order versus Long-Range Order |
| 3-2 Amorphous Materials |
| 3-3 Lattice, Unit Cells, Basis, and Crystal Structures |
| 3-4 Allotropic or Polymorphic Transformations |
| 3-5 Points, Directions, and Planes in the Unit Cell |
| 3-6 Interstitial Sites |
| 3-7 Crystal Structures of Ionic Materials |
| 3-8 Covalent Structures |
| 3-9 Diffraction Techniques for Crystal Structure Analysis |
| Summary |
| Glossary |
| Problems |
| Chapter 4 Imperfections in the Atomic and Ionic Arrangements |
| 4-1 Point Defects |
| 4-2 Other Point Defects |
| 4-3 Dislocations |
| 4-4 Significance of Dislocations |
| 4-5 Schmid?s Law |
| 4-6 Influence of Crystal Structure |
| 4-7 Surface Defects |
| 4-8 Importance of Defects |
| Summary |
| Glossary |
| Problems |
| Chapter 5 Atom and Ion Movements in Materials |
| 5-1 Applications of Diffusion |
| 5-2 Stability of Atoms and Ions |
| 5-3 Mechanisms for Diffusion |
| 5-4 Activation Energy for Diffusion |
| 5-5 Rate of Diffusion (Fick?s First Law) |
| 5-6 Factors Affecting Diffusion |
| 5-7 Permeability of Polymers |
| 5-8 Composition Profile (Fick?s Second Law) |
| 5-9 Diffusion and Materials Processing |
| Summary |
| Glossary |
| Problems |
| Chapter 6 Mechanical Properties: Part 1 |
| 6-1 Technological Significance |
| 6-2 Terminology for Mechanical Properties |
| 6-3 The Tensile Test: Use of the Stress-Strain Diagram |
| 6-4 Properties Obtained from the Tensile Test |
| 6-5 True Stress and True Strain |
| 6-6 The Bend Test for Brittle Materials |
| 6-7 Hardness of Materials |
| 6-8 Strain Rate Effects and Impact Behavior |
| 6-9 Properties Obtained from the Impact Test |
| Summary |
| Glossary |
| Problems |
| Chapter 7 Mechanical Properties: Part 2 |
| 7-1 Fracture Mechanics |
| 7-2 The Importance of Fracture Mechanics |
| 7-3 Microstructural Features of Fracture in Metallic Materials |
| 7-4 Microstructural Features of Fracture in Ceramics, Glasses, and Composites |
| 7-5 Weibull Statistics for Failure Strength Analysis |
| 7-6 Fatigue |
| 7-7 Results of the Fatigue Test |
| 7-8 Application of Fatigue Testing |
| 7-9 Creep, Stress Rupture, and Stress Corrosion |
| 7-10 Evaluation of Creep Behavior |
| 7-11 Use of Creep Data |
| Summary |
| Glossary |
| Problems |
| Chapter 8 Strain Hardening and Annealing |
| 8-1 Relationship of Cold Working to the Stress-Strain Curve |
| 8-2 Strain-Hardening Mechanisms |
| 8-3 Properties versus Percent Cold Work |
| 8-4 Microstructure, Texture Strengthening, and Residual Stresses |
| 8-5 Characteristics of Cold Working |
| 8-6 The Three Stages of Annealing |
| 8-7 Control of Annealing |
| 8-8 Annealing and Materials Processing |
| 8-9 Hot Working |
| Summary |
| Glossary |
| Problems |
| Chapter 9 Principles of Solidification |
| 9-1 Technological Significance |
| 9-2 Nucleation |
| 9-3 Applications of Controlled Nucleation |
| 9-4 Growth Mechanisms |
| 9-5 Solidification Time and Dendrite Size |
| 9-6 Cooling Curves |
| 9-7 Cast Structure |
| 9-8 Solidification Defects |
| 9-9 Casting Processes for Manufacturing Components |
| 9-10 Continuous Casting and Ingot Casting |
| 9-11 Directional Solidification [DS], Single Crystal Growth, and Epitaxial Growth |
| 9-12 Solidification of Polymers and Inorganic Glasses |
| 9-13 Joining of Metallic Materials |
| Glossary |
| Problems |
| Chapter 10 Solid Solutions and Phase Equilibrium |
| 10-1 Phases and the Phase Diagram |
| 10-2 Solubility and Solid Solutions |
| 10-3 Conditions for Unlimited Solid Solubility |
| 10-4 Solid-Solution Strengthening |
| 10-5 Isomorphous Phase Diagrams |
| 10-6 Relationship Between Properties and the Phase Diagram |
| 10-7 Solidification of a Solid-solution Alloy |
| 10-8 Nonequilibrium Solidification and Segregation |
| Summary |
| Glossary |
| Problems |
| Chapter 11 Dispersion Strengthening and Eutectic Phase Diagrams |
| 11-1 Principles and Examples Of Dispersion Strengthening |
| 11-2 Intermetallic Compounds |
| 11-3 Phase Diagrams Containing Three-Phase Reactions |
| 11-4 The Eutectic Phase Diagram |
| 11-5 Strength of Eutectic Alloys |
| 11-6 Eutectics and Materials Processing |
| 11-7 Nonequilibrium Freezing in the Eutectic System |
| Summary |
| Glossary |
| Problems |
| Chapter 12 Dispersion Strengthening by Phase Transformations and Heat Treatment |
| 12-1 Nucleation and Growth in Solid-State Reactions |
| 12-2 Alloys Strengthened by Exceeding the Solubility Limit |
| 12-3 Age or Precipitation Hardening |
| 12-4 Applications of Age-hardened Alloys |
| 12-5 Microstructural Evolution in Age or Precipitation Hardening |
| 12-6 Effects of Aging Temperature and Time |
| 12-7 Requirements for Age Hardening |
| 12-8 Use of Age-Hardenable Alloys at High Temperatures |
| 12-9 The Eutectoid Reaction |
| 12-10 Controlling the Eutectoid Reaction |
| 12-11 The Martensitic Reaction and Tempering |
| 12-12 The Shape-Memory Alloys (SMAs) |
| Summary |
| Glossary |
| Problems |
| Chapter 13 Heat Treatment of Steels and Cast Irons |
| 13-1 Designations and Classification of Steels |
| 13-2 Simple Heat Treatments |
| 13-3 Isothermal Heat Treatments |
| 13-4 Quench and Temper Heat Treatments |
| 13-5 Effect of Alloying Elements |
| 13-6 Application of Hardenability |
| 13-7 Specialty Steels |
| 13-8 Surface Treatments |
| 13-9 Weldability of Steel |
| 13-10 Stainless Steels |
| 13-11 Cast Irons |
| Summary |
| Glossary |
| Problems |
| Chapter 14 Nonferrous Alloys |
| 14-1 Aluminum Alloys |
| 14-2 Magnesium and Beryllium Alloys |
| 14-3 Copper Alloys |
| 14-4 Nickel and Cobalt Alloys |
| 14-5 Titanium Alloys |
| 14-6 Refractory and Precious Metals |
| Summary |
| Glossary |
| Problems |
| Chapter 15 Ceramic Materials |
| 15-1 Applications of Ceramics |
| 15-2 Properties of Ceramics |
| 15-3 Synthesis and Processing of Ceramic Powders |
| 15-4 Characteristics of Sintered Ceramics |
| 15-5 Inorganic Glasses |
| 15-6 Glass-Ceramics |
| 15-7 Processing and Applications of Clay Products |
| 15-8 Refractories |
| 15-9 Other Ceramic Materials |
| Summary |
| Glossary |
| Problems |
| Chapter 16 Polymers |
| 16-1 Classification of Polymers |
| 16-2 Addition and Condensation Polymerization |
| 16-3 Degree of Polymerization |
| 16-4 Typical Thermoplastics |
| 16-5 Structure_Property Relationships in Thermoplastics |
| 16-6 Effect of Temperature on Thermoplastics |
| 16-7 Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastics |
| 16-8 Elastomers (Rubbers) |
| 16-9 Thermosetting Polymers |
| 16-10 Adhesives |
| 16-11 Polymer Processing and Recycling |
| Summary |
| Glossary |
| Problems |
| Chapter 17 Composites: Teamwork and Synergy in Materials |
| 17-1 Dispersion-Strengthened Composites |
| 17-2 Particulate Composites |
| 17-3 Fiber-Reinforced Composites |
| 17-4 Characteristics of Fiber-Reinforced Composites |
| 17-5 Manufacturing Fibers and Composites |
| 17-6 Fiber-Reinforced Systems and Applications |
| 17-7 Laminar Composite Materials |
| 17-8 Examples and Applications of Laminar Composites |
| 17-9 Sandwich Structures |
| Summary |
| Glossary |
| Problems |
| Chapter 18 Construction Materials |
| 18-1 The Structure of Wood |
| 18-2 Moisture Content and Density of Wood |
| 18-3 Mechanical Properties of Wood |
| 18-4 Expansion and Contraction of Wood |
| 18-5 Plywood |
| 18-6 Concrete Materials |
| 18-7 Properties of Concrete |
| 18-8 Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete |
| 18-9 Asphalt |
| Summary |
| Glossary |
| Problems |
| Chapter 19 Electronic Materials |
| 19-1 Ohm?s Law and Electrical Conductivity |
| 19-2 Band Structures of Solids |
| 19-3 Conductivity of Metals and Alloys |
| 19-4 Superconductivity |
| 19-5 Conductivity in Other Materials |
| 19-6 Semiconductors |
| 19-7 Applications of Semiconductors |
| 19-8 Insulators and Dielectric Properties |
| 19-9 Polarization in Dielectrics |
| 19-10 Electrostriction, Piezoelectricity, Pyroelectricity, and Ferroelectricity |
| Summary |
| Glossary |
| Problems |
| Chapter 20 Magnetic Materials |
| 20-1 Classification of Magnetic Materials |
| 20-2 Magnetic Dipoles and Magnetic Moments |
| 20-3 Magnetization, Permeability, and the Magnetic Field |
| 20-4 Diamagnetic, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetic, Ferrimagnetic, and Superparamagnetic Materials |
| 20-5 Domain Structure and the Hysteresis Loop |
| 20-6 The Curie Temperature |
| 20-7 Applications of Magnetic Materials |
| 20-8 Metallic and Ceramic Magnetic Materials |
| Summary |
| Glossary |
| Problems |
| Chapter 21 Photonic Materials |
| 21-1 The Electromagnetic Spectrum |
| 21-2 Refraction, Reflection, Absorption, and Transmission |
| 21-3 Selective Absorption, Transmission, or Reflection |
| 21-4 Examples and Use of Emission Phenomena |
| 21-5 Fiber-Optic Communication System |
| Summary |
| Glossary |
| Problems |
| Chapter 22 Thermal Properties of Materials |
| 22-1 Heat Capacity and Specific Heat |
| 22-2 Thermal Expansion |
| 22-3 Thermal Conductivity |
| 22-4 Thermal Shock |
| Summary |
| Glossary |
| Problems |
| Chapter 23 Corrosion and Wear |
| 23-1 Chemical Corrosion |
| 23-2 Electrochemical Corrosion |
| 23-3 The Electrode Potential in Electrochemical Cells |
| 23-4 The Corrosion Current and Polarization |
| 23-5 Types of Electrochemical Corrosion |
| 23-6 Protection Against Electrochemical Corrosion |
| 23-7 Microbial Degradation and Biodegradable Polymers |
| 23-8 Oxidation and Other Gas Reactions |
| 23-9 Wear and Erosion |
| Summary |
| Glossary |
| Problems |
| Appendix A Selected Physical Properties of Metals |
| Appendix B The Atomic and Ionic Radii of Selected Elements |
| Answers to Selected Problems |
| Index |
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