| Preface |
| 1 The Role of Approximate Solution Methods in Engineering |
| 1.1 Introduction |
| 1.2 Fields of Application |
| 1.3 Future Progress and Trends |
| References |
| Bibliography |
| 2 Approximate Analysis and Weighted Residuals |
| 2.1 Introduction |
| 2.2 Approximation Problem (Trial Functions; Norms or Measures of Error) |
| 2.3 Method of Weighted Residuals (Ordinary Differential Equations) |
| 2.4 Method of Weighted Residuals (Partial Differential Equations) |
| 2.5 Variation Method (Rayleigh Ritz Method) |
| 2.6 Ritz Method Revisited and Trefftz Method |
| References |
| Bibliography |
| 3 Finite Difference Methods |
| 3.1 Preliminary Remarks and Concepts |
| 3.2 Divided Differences and Interpolation Formulas |
| 3.3 Approximate Expressions for Derivatives |
| 3.4 Two-Dimensional Harmonic Equation, Biharmonic Equation, and Curved Boundaries |
| 3.5 Finite Difference Approximation of the Plane Stress Problem |
| 3.6 Torsion Problem |
| Appendix 3A Derivation of Eq. (3.16) |
| Appendix 3B Derivation of Eq. (3.38) |
| References |
| Bibliography |
| 4 The Finite Element Method |
| 4.1 Introduction |
| 4.2 Formulation for Plane Elasticity |
| 4.3 Bilinear Rectangle |
| 4.4 Linear Isoparametric Quadrilateral |
| 4.5 Plane Frame Element |
| 4.6 Closing Remarks |
| Problems |
| References |
| Bibliography |
| 5 Specialized Methods |
| 5.1 Introduction |
| 5.2 Finite Strip Method |
| 5.3 Formulation of the Finite Strip Method |
| 5.4 Example of the Finite Strip Method |
| 5.5 Finite Layer Method |
| 5.6 Finite Prism Method |
| 5.7 Applications and Developments of FSM, FLM, and FPM |
| References |
| Bibliography |
| 6 The Boundary Element Method |
| 6.1 Introduction |
| 6.2 Integrals in the Boundary Element Method |
| 6.3 Equations of Elasticity |
| 6.4 Fundamental or Kelvin's Solution |
| 6.5 Boundary Element Formulation |
| 6.6 Displacement and Traction Interpolation |
| 6.7 Element Contributions |
| 6.8 Assembly of Boundary Element Matrices |
| 6.9 Rigid-Body Motion |
| 6.10 Solution of Boundary Element Equations |
| 6.11 Displacement at Points in the Interior |
| 6.12 Body Forces |
| 6.13 Particular Integral Approach |
| 6.14 Evaluation of Stresses and Strains |
| 6.15 Corner Problem in the Boundary Element Method |
| 6.16 Closing Remarks |
| References |
| 7 Meshless Methods of Analysis |
| 7.1 Introduction |
| 7.2 Equations of Elasticity |
| 7.3 Weak Forms of the Governing Equations |
| 7.4 Moving Least Squares Approximations |
| 7.5 Characteristics of MLS Approximation |
| 7.6 MLS Weight Functions |
| 7.7 Discrete Element-free Galerkin Formulation |
| 7.8 Numerical Implementation |
| 7.9 Treatment of Boundary Conditions |
| 7.10 Other Methods for Meshless Analysis |
| 7.11 Closing Remarks |
| References |
| Author Index |
| Subject Index |