CRC handbook of chemistry and physics

Başlık:

Yazar:

Lide, David R., 1928-

ISBN:

9780849304835

Edition:

83rd, ed., 2002-2003

Yayım Bilgisi:

Boca Raton : CRC Press, c2002.

Fiziksel Tanım:

1 v. (various pagings) : ill. ; 26 cm.

General Note:

"A ready-reference book of chemical and physical data."

Konu Terimleri:

Added Author:

Lide, David R., 1928-

Added Title:

Handbook of chemistry and physics.

Mevcut:*

Library	Materyal Türü	Barkod	Yer Numarası	Durum
Searching... Pamukkale Merkez Kütüphanesi	Kitap	0021384	QD65 .C88 2002	Searching... Unknown

From science fair entrants to Nobel laureates, researchers around the world depend upon having access to authoritative, up-to-date data. And for nearly 90 years, they have relied on the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics for that data.

This year is no exception. New tables, extensive updates, and added sections mean the Handbook has once again set a new standard for reliability, utility, and thoroughness.

Outstanding features of the 83rd edition:
Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances-Thoroughly revised with new substances and updated values
Ionization constants for buffers used in biological research-Definitive data that allow the correct interpretation of experiments
Directory of Physical and Chemical Data Sources-A selective listing of the most reliable sources of physical and chemical properties data, including data journals, data centers, major handbooks, and Internet sites
Atomic weights-Updated with the latest changes adopted by IUPAC in 2001

Other refinements and new topics include:

Atomic and Molecular Polarizabilities Updated
Characteristic Bond Lengths in Free Molecules New!
Correction of Barometer Readings to 0°C Temperature New!
Electron Affinities Updated
Eutectic Temperatures of Low-Melting Alloys New!
Nuclear Spins and Moments for NMR Spectroscopy Updated
Permittivity of Water as a Function of Temperature and Pressure New!
Sensitivity of the Human Eye to Light of Different Wavelengths New!
Thermodynamic Functions and Relations New!
Vapor Pressure of Mercury New!
Viscosity and Density of Concentrated Hydroxide Solutions New!
Viscosity of Liquid Metals New!

Section 1 Basic Constants, Units, and Conversion Factors
Fundamental Physical Constants	p. 1
Standard Atomic Weights (2001)	p. 12
Atomic Masses and Abundances	p. 15
Electron Configuration of Neutral Atoms in the Ground State	p. 19
International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)	p. 21
Conversion of Temperatures from the 1948 and 1968 Scales to ITS-90	p. 23
International System of Units (SI)	p. 25
Units for Magnetic Properties	p. 33
Conversion Factors	p. 34
Conversion of Temperatures	p. 46
Conversion Factors of Energy Units	p. 47
Conversion Factors for Pressure Units	p. 48
Conversion Factors for Thermal Conductivity Units	p. 49
Conversion Factors for Electrical Resistivity Units	p. 50
Conversion Factors for Chemical Kinetics	p. 51
Conversion Factors for Ionizing Radiation	p. 52
Values of the Gas Constant in Different Unit Systems	p. 54
Section 2 Symbols, Terminology, and Nomenclature
Symbols and Terminology for Physical and Chemical Quantities	p. 1
Nomenclature of Chemical Compounds	p. 22
Nomenclature for Inorganic Ions and Ligands	p. 23
Organic Substituent Groups and Ring Systems	p. 25
Scientific Abbreviations and Symbols	p. 29
Greek, Russian, and Hebrew Alphabets	p. 37
Definitions of Scientific Terms	p. 38
Thermodynamic Functions and Relations	p. 60
Section 3 Physical Constants of Organic Compounds
Physical Constants of Organic Compounds	p. 1
Structure Diagrams for Table of Physical Constants	p. 331
Synonym Index of Organic Compounds	p. 586
Molecular Formula Index of Organic Compounds	p. 631
CAS Registry Number Index of Organic Compounds	p. 709
Melting Point Index of Organic Compounds	p. 737
Boiling Point Index of Organic Compounds	p. 751
Diamagnetic Susceptibility of Selected Organic Compounds	p. 764
Section 4 Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds
The Elements	p. 1
Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds	p. 37
Formula Index of Inorganic Compounds	p. 97
CAS Registry Number Index of Inorganic Compounds	p. 112
Physical Properties of the Rare Earth Metals	p. 122
Melting, Boiling, and Critical Temperatures of the Elements	p. 132
Heat Capacity of the Elements at 25[degree]C	p. 133
Vapor Pressure of the Metallic Elements	p. 134
Density of Molten Elements and Representative Salts	p. 137
Magnetic Susceptibility of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds	p. 141
Index of Refraction of Inorganic Liquids	p. 147
Physical and Optical Properties of Minerals	p. 149
Crystallographic Data on Minerals	p. 156
Section 5 Thermochemistry, Electrochemistry, and Kinetics
CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics	p. 1
Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances	p. 4
Thermodynamic Properties as a Function of Temperature	p. 61
Thermodynamic Properties of Aqueous Systems	p. 85
Heat of Combustion	p. 89
Electrical Conductivity of Water	p. 90
Standard KCl Solutions for Calibrating Conductivity Cells	p. 91
Molar Conductivity of Aqueous HF, HCl, HBr, and HI	p. 92
Equivalent Conductivity of Electrolytes in Aqueous Solution	p. 94
Ionic Conductivity and Diffusion at Infinite Dilution	p. 95
Activity Coefficients of Acids, Bases, and Salts	p. 97
Mean Activity Coefficients of Electrolytes as a Function of Concentration	p. 99
Enthalpy of Dilution of Acids	p. 104
Enthalpy of Solution of Electrolytes	p. 105
Chemical Kinetic Data for Stratospheric Modeling	p. 106
Section 6 Fluid Properties
Thermodynamic Properties of Air	p. 1
Properties of Water in the Range 0-100[degree]C	p. 3
Enthalpy of Vaporization of Water	p. 3
Fixed Point Properties of H[subscript 2]O and D[subscript 2]O	p. 4
Thermal Conductivity of Saturated H[subscript 2]O and D[subscript 2]O	p. 4
Standard Density of Water	p. 5
Properties of Ice and Supercooled Water	p. 6
Volumetric Properties of Aqueous Sodium Chloride Solutions	p. 8
Density of D[subscript 2]O	p. 9
Vapor Pressure of Ice	p. 9
Vapor Pressure of Water from 0 to 370[degree]C	p. 10
Boiling Point of Water at Various Pressures	p. 12
Melting Point of Ice as a Function of Pressure	p. 12
Properties of Water and Steam as a Function of Temperature and Pressure	p. 13
Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Water as a Function of Temperature and Pressure	p. 15
Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Water at Various Frequencies	p. 16
Thermophysical Properties of Fluids	p. 17
Virial Coefficients of Selected Gases	p. 26
Van der Waals Constants for Gases	p. 46
Mean Free Path and Related Properties of Gases	p. 47
Influence of Pressure on Freezing Points	p. 48
Critical Constants	p. 49
Sublimation Pressure of Solids	p. 63
Vapor Pressure	p. 66
Vapor Pressure of Fluids at Temperatures below 300 K	p. 94
Vapor Pressure of Saturated Salt Solutions	p. 105
IUPAC Recommended Data for Vapor Pressure Calibration	p. 106
Enthalpy of Vaporization	p. 107
Enthalpy of Fusion	p. 123
Pressure and Temperature Dependence of Liquid Density	p. 138
Properties of Cryogenic Fluids	p. 140
Properties of Liquid Helium	p. 141
Halocarbon Refrigerants	p. 142
Density and Specific Volume of Mercury	p. 145
Thermal Properties of Mercury	p. 146
Vapor Pressure of Mercury	p. 147
Surface Tension of Common Liquids	p. 148
Surface Tension of Aqueous Mixtures	p. 152
Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Liquids	p. 153
Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Gases	p. 176
Azeotropic Data for Binary Mixtures	p. 178
Viscosity of Gases	p. 182
Viscosity of Liquids	p. 184
Viscosity of Carbon Dioxide along the Saturation Line	p. 189
Viscosity and Density of Aqueous Hydroxide Solutions	p. 190
Viscosity of Liquid Metals	p. 191
Thermal Conductivity of Gases	p. 193
Thermal Conductivity of Liquids	p. 195
Diffusion in Gases	p. 197
Diffusion of Gases in Water	p. 199
Diffusion Coefficients in Liquids at Infinite Dilution	p. 200
Section 7 Biochemistry
Properties of Amino Acids	p. 1
Structures of Common Amino Acids	p. 3
Properties of Purine and Pyrimidine Bases	p. 4
The Genetic Code	p. 5
Properties of Fatty Acids	p. 6
Carbohydrate Names and Symbols	p. 7
Standard Transformed Gibbs Energy of Formation for Important Biochemical Species	p. 9
Thermodynamic Quantities for the Ionization Reactions of Buffers in Water	p. 12
Biological Buffers	p. 15
Typical pH Values of Biological Materials and Foods	p. 16
Chemical Composition of the Human Body	p. 17
Section 8 Analytical Chemistry
Preparation of Special Analytical Reagents	p. 1
Standard Solutions of Acids, Bases, and Salts	p. 5
Standard Solutions of Oxidation and Reduction Reagents	p. 7
Organic Analytical Reagents for the Determination of Inorganic Substances	p. 8
Acid-Base Indicator	p. 16
Fluorescent Indicators	p. 19
Conversion Formulas for Concentration of Solutions	p. 20
Electrochemical Series	p. 21
Reduction and Oxidation Potentials for Certain Ion Radicals	p. 32
pH Scale for Aqueous Solutions	p. 35
Practical pH Measurements on Natural Waters	p. 41
Buffer Solutions Giving Round Values of pH at 25[degree]C	p. 43
Dissociation Constants of Inorganic Acids and Bases	p. 44
Dissociation Constants of Organic Acids and Bases	p. 46
Concentrative Properties of Aqueous Solutions: Density	p. 57
Refractive Index, Freezing Point Depression, and Viscosity Ion Product of Water Substance	p. 84
Ionization Constant of Normal and Heavy Water	p. 85
Solubility of Selected Gases in Water	p. 86
Solubility of Carbon Dioxide in Water at Various Temperatures and Pressures	p. 90
Aqueous Solubility and Henry's Law Constants of Organic Compounds	p. 91
Aqueous Solubility of Inorganic Compounds at Various Temperatures	p. 108
Solubility Product Constants	p. 117
Solubility of Common Salts at Ambient Temperatures	p. 121
Solubility Chart	p. 122
Reduction of Weighings in Air to Vacuo	p. 125
Volume of One Gram of Water	p. 125
Properties of Carrier Gases for Gas Chromatography	p. 126
Solvents for Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry	p. 127
[superscript 13]C Chemical Shifts of Useful NMR Solvents	p. 128
Mass Spectral Peaks of Common Organic Solvents	p. 129
Section 9 Molecular Structure and Spectroscopy
Bond Lengths in Crystalline Organic Compounds	p. 1
Bond Lengths in Organometallic Compounds	p. 15
Bond Lengths and Angles in Gas-Phase Molecules	p. 17
Characteristic Bond Lengths in Free Molecules	p. 44
Dipole Moments	p. 45
Strengths of Chemical Bonds	p. 52
Electronegativity	p. 76
Force Constants for Bond Stretching	p. 77
Fundamental Vibrational Frequencies of Small Molecules	p. 78
Spectroscopic Constants of Diatomic Molecules	p. 82
Infrared Correlation Charts	p. 88
Nuclear Spins, Moments, and Other Data Related to NMR Spectroscopy	p. 93
Proton NMR Chemical Shifts for Characteristic Organic Structures	p. 96
[superscript 13]C NMR Absorptions of Major Functional Groups	p. 97
Section 10 Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Line Spectra of the Elements	p. 1
NIST Atomic Transition Probability Tables	p. 88
Electron Affinities	p. 147
Atomic and Molecular Polarizabilities	p. 163
Ionization Potentials of Atoms and Atomic Ions	p. 178
Ionization Energies of Gas-Phase Molecules	p. 181
X-Ray Atomic Energy Levels	p. 199
Electron Binding Energies of the Elements	p. 203
Natural Width of X-Ray Lines	p. 209
Photon Attenuation Coefficients	p. 210
Classification of Electromagnetic Radiation	p. 215
Sensitivity of the Human Eye to Light of Different Wavelengths	p. 217
Black Body Radiation	p. 218
Characteristics of Infrared Detectors	p. 220
Refractive Index and Transmittance of Representative Glasses	p. 221
Index of Refraction of Water	p. 222
Index of Refraction of Liquids for Calibration Purposes	p. 223
Index of Refraction of Air	p. 224
Characteristics of Laser Sources	p. 225
Infrared Laser Frequencies	p. 232
Infrared and Far-Infrared Absorption Frequency Standards	p. 240
Section 11 Nuclear and Particle Physics
Summary Tables of Particle Properties	p. 1
Table of the Isotopes	p. 50
Neutron Scattering and Absorption Properties	p. 199
Cosmic Radiation	p. 216
Section 12 Properties of Solids
Techniques for Materials Characterization	p. 1
Symmetry of Crystals	p. 7
Ionic Radii in Crystals	p. 14
Polarizability of Atoms and Ions in Solids	p. 17
Crystal Structures and Lattice Parameters of Allotropes of the Elements	p. 19
Lattice Energies	p. 22
The Madelung Constant and Crystal Lattice Energy	p. 36
Elastic Constants of Single Crystals	p. 37
Electrical Resistivity of Pure Metals	p. 45
Electrical Resistivity of Selected Alloys	p. 48
Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Inorganic Solids	p. 52
Curie Temperature of Selected Ferroelectric Crystals	p. 61
Properties of Antiferroelectric Crystals	p. 62
Dielectric Constants of Glasses	p. 63
Properties of Superconductors	p. 64
High Temperature Superconductors	p. 91
Organic Superconductors	p. 94
Properties of Semiconductors	p. 97
Diffusion Data for Semiconductors	p. 108
Properties of Magnetic Materials	p. 117
Organic Magnets	p. 126
Electron Work Function of the Elements	p. 130
Secondary Electron Emission	p. 131
Optical Properties of Selected Elements	p. 133
Optical Properties of Selected Inorganic and Organic Solids	p. 157
Elasto-optic, Electro-optic, and Magneto-optic Constants	p. 179
Nonlinear Optical Constants	p. 196
Phase Diagrams	p. 200
Heat Capacity of Selected Solids	p. 218
Thermal and Physical Properties of Pure Metals	p. 219
Thermal Conductivity of Metals and Semiconductors as a Function of Temperature	p. 221
Thermal Conductivity of Alloys as a Function of Temperature	p. 223
Thermal Conductivity of Crystalline Dielectrics	p. 224
Thermal Conductivity of Ceramics and Other Insulating Materials	p. 226
Thermal Conductivity of Glasses	p. 228
Commercial Metals and Alloys	p. 232
Hardness of Minerals and Ceramics	p. 233
Section 13 Polymer Properties
Nomenclature for Organic Polymers	p. 1
Solvents for Common Polymers	p. 6
Glass Transition Temperature for Selected Polymers	p. 7
Dielectric Constant of Selected Polymers	p. 15
Pressure-Volume-Temperature Relationship for Polymer Melts	p. 16
Section 14 Geophysics, Astronomy, and Acoustics
Astronomical Constants	p. 1
Properties of the Solar System	p. 2
Satellites of the Planets	p. 4
Interstellar Molecules	p. 6
Mass, Dimensions, and other Parameters of the Earth	p. 9
Geological Time Scale	p. 11
Acceleration Due to Gravity	p. 12
Density, Pressure, and Gravity as a Function of Depth within the Earth	p. 13
Ocean Pressure as a Function of Depth and Latitude	p. 14
Properties of Seawater	p. 15
Abundance of Elements in the Earth's Crust and in the Sea	p. 17
Solar Spectral Irradiance	p. 18
U.S. Standard Atmosphere (1976)	p. 19
Geographical and Seasonal Variation in Solar Radiation	p. 26
Infrared Absorption by the Earth's Atmosphere	p. 27
Atmospheric Concentration of Carbon Dioxide, 1958-2000	p. 28
Mean Temperatures in the United States, 1900-1992	p. 30
Global Temperature Trend, 1856-2000	p. 32
Atmospheric Electricity	p. 33
Speed of Sound in Various Media	p. 41
Attenuation and Speed of Sound in Air as a Function of Humidity and Frequency	p. 43
Speed of Sound in Dry Air	p. 44
Musical Scales	p. 45
Characteristics of Human Hearing	p. 47
Section 15 Practical Laboratory Data
Standard ITS-90 Thermocouple Tables	p. 1
Properties of Common Laboratory Solvents	p. 14
Dependence of Boiling Point on Pressure	p. 19
Ebullioscopic Constants for Calculation of Boiling Point Elevation	p. 20
Cryoscopic Constants for Calculation of Freezing Point Depression	p. 21
Freezing Point Lowering by Electrolytes in Aqueous Solution	p. 22
Correction of Barometer Readings to 0[degree]C Temperature	p. 23
Determination of Relative Humidity from Dew Point	p. 24
Determination of Relative Humidity from Wet and Dry Bulb Temperatures	p. 25
Constant Humidity Solutions	p. 26
Standard Salt Solutions for Humidity Calibration	p. 27
Low Temperature Baths for Maintaining Constant Temperature	p. 27
Metals and Alloys with Low Melting Temperature	p. 28
Wire Tables	p. 30
Characteristics of Particles and Particle Dispersoids	p. 31
Density of Various Solids	p. 32
Dielectric Strength of Insulating Materials	p. 33
Allocation of Frequencies in the Radio Spectrum	p. 39
Section 16 Health and Safety Information
Handling and Disposal of Chemicals in Laboratories	p. 1
Flammability of Chemical Substances	p. 16
Threshold Limits for Airborne Contaminants	p. 32
Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients	p. 43
Protection Against Ionizing Radiation	p. 48
Annual Limits on Intakes of Radionuclides	p. 49
Chemical Carcinogens	p. 53
Appendix A Mathematical Tables
Miscellaneous Mathematical Constants	p. 1
Exponential and Hyperbolic Functions and their Common Logarithms	p. 2
Natural Trigonometric Functions to Four Places	p. 7
Relation of Angular Functions in Terms of One Another	p. 11
Derivatives	p. 12
Integration	p. 15
Integrals	p. 20
Differential Equations	p. 65
Fourier Series	p. 75
The Fourier Transforms	p. 80
Series Expansion	p. 84
Vector Analysis	p. 87
Moment of Inertial for Various Bodies of Mass	p. 96
Bessel Functions	p. 96
The Gamma Function	p. 99
The Beta Function	p. 101
The Error Function	p. 101
Orthogonal Polynomials	p. 102
Normal Probability Function	p. 104
Percentage Points, Student's t-Distribution	p. 105
Percentage Points, Chi-Square Distribution	p. 105
Percentage Points, F-Distribution	p. 106
Appendix B Sources of Physical and Chemical Data	p. 1
Index	p. 1

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