High-speed networks and internets : performance and quality of service

William Stallings offers the most comprehensive technical book to address a wide range of design issues of high-speed TCP/IP and ATM networks in print to date. High-Speed Networks and Internets presents both the professional and advanced student an up-to-date survey of key issues. The Companion Website and the author's Web page offer unmatched support for students and instructors. The book features the prominent use of figures and tables and an up-to-date bibliography. In this second edition, this award-winning and best-selling author steps up to the leading edge of integrated coverage of key issues in the design of high-speed TCP/IP and ATM networks to include the following topics: bull; bull;Unified coverage of integrated and differentiated services. bull;Up-to-date and comprehensive coverage of TCP performance. bull;Thorough coverage of next-generation Internet protocols including (RSVP), (MPLS), (RTP), and the use of Ipv6. bull;Unified treatment of congestion in data networks; packet-switching, frame relay, ATM networks, and IP-based internets. bull;Broad and detailed coverage of routing, unicast, and multicast. bull;Comprehensive coverage of ATM; basic technology and the newest traffic control standards. bull;Solid, easy-to-absorb mathematical background enabling understanding of the issues related to high-speed network performance and design. bull;Up-to-date treatment of gigabit Ethernet. bull;The first treatment of self-similar traffic for performance assessment in a textbook on networks (Explains the mathematics behind self-similar traffic and shows the performance implications and how to estimate performance parameters.) bull;Up-to-date coverage of compression. (A comprehensive survey.) bull;Coverage of gigabit networks. Gigabit design issues permeate the book.

Author Notes

William Stallings has made a unique contribution to understanding the broad sweep of technical developments in computer networking and computer architecture. He has authored 15 titles on various aspects of these subjects (a total of 34 books including revised editions). Currently, he is an independent consultant whose clients have included computer and networking manufacturers and customers, software development firms, and leading-edge governmental research institutions. Dr. Stallings received the Ph.D. degree in computer science from M.LT. and the B.S. degree in electrical engineering from Notre Dame. All of his Prentice Hall titles can be found at the Prentice Hall web site, http://www.prenhall.com .

Preface	p. xiii
Part 1 Background	p. 1
Chapter 1 Introduction	p. 3
1.1 A Brief Networking History	p. 4
1.2 The Need for Speed and Quality of Service	p. 13
1.3 Advanced TCP/IP and ATM Networks	p. 18
1.4 Outline of the Book	p. 21
Appendix 1A Internet and Web Resources	p. 23
Chapter 2 Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite	p. 27
2.1 The Need for a Protocol Architecture	p. 27
2.2 The TCP/IP Protocol Architecture	p. 28
2.3 The OSI Model	p. 36
2.4 Internetworking	p. 37
2.5 Recommended Reading and Web Site	p. 44
2.6 Problems	p. 44
Chapter 3 TCP and IP	p. 47
3.1 Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)	p. 47
3.2 User Datagram Protocol	p. 50
3.3 The Internet Protocol (IP)	p. 51
3.4 IPv6	p. 59
3.5 Recommended Reading and Web Sites	p. 68
3.6 Problems	p. 69
Part 2 High-Speed Networks	p. 71
Chapter 4 Frame Relay	p. 73
4.1 Packet-Switching Networks	p. 73
4.2 Frame Relay Networks	p. 82
4.3 Recommended Reading and Web Sites	p. 88
4.4 Problems	p. 89
Chapter 5 Asynchronous Transfer Mode	p. 91
5.1 ATM Protocol Architecture	p. 92
5.2 ATM Logical Connections	p. 93
5.3 ATM Cells	p. 98
5.4 ATM Service Categories	p. 104
5.5 ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL)	p. 107
5.6 Recommended Reading and Web Sites	p. 118
5.7 Problems	p. 118
Chapter 6 High-Speed LANs	p. 121
6.1 The Emergence of High-Speed LANs	p. 122
6.2 Ethernet	p. 123
6.3 Fibre Channel	p. 140
6.4 Wireless LANs	p. 144
6.5 Recommended Reading and Web Sites	p. 152
6.6 Problems	p. 153
Part 3 Performance Modeling and Estimation	p. 155
Chapter 7 Overview of Probability and Stochastic Process	p. 159
7.1 Probability	p. 159
7.2 Random Variables	p. 164
7.3 Stochastic Processes	p. 170
7.4 Recommended Reading and Web Site	p. 179
7.5 Problems	p. 179
Chapter 8 Queuing Analysis	p. 183
8.1 How Queues Behave--A Simple Example	p. 184
8.2 Why Queuing Analysis	p. 188
8.3 Queuing Models	p. 189
8.4 Single-Server Queues	p. 197
8.5 Multiserver Queues	p. 199
8.6 Examples	p. 200
8.7 Queues with Priorities	p. 205
8.8 Networks of Queues	p. 206
8.9 Other Queuing Models	p. 210
8.10 Estimating Model Parameters	p. 211
8.11 Recommended Reading and Web Site	p. 214
8.12 Problems	p. 215
Chapter 9 Self-Similar Traffic	p. 219
9.1 Self-Similarity	p. 220
9.2 Self-Similar Data Traffic	p. 223
9.3 Examples of Self-Similar Data Traffic	p. 232
9.4 Performance Implications of Self-Similarity	p. 237
9.5 Modeling and Estimation of Self-Similar Data Traffic	p. 241
9.6 Recommended Reading and Web Site	p. 244
9.7 Problems	p. 245
Appendix 9A The Hurst Self-Similarity Parameter	p. 245
Part 4 Congestion and Traffic Management	p. 249
Chapter 10 Congestion Control in Data Networks and Internets	p. 253
10.1 Effects of Congestion	p. 254
10.2 Congestion and Control	p. 259
10.3 Traffic Management	p. 262
10.4 Congestion Control in Packet-Switching Networks	p. 264
10.5 Frame Relay Congestion Control	p. 264
10.6 Recommended Reading and Web Sites	p. 270
10.7 Problems	p. 271
Chapter 11 Link-Level Flow and Error Control	p. 275
11.1 The Need for Flow and Error Control	p. 276
11.2 Link Control Mechanisms	p. 279
11.3 ARQ Performance	p. 288
11.4 Recommended Reading	p. 299
11.5 Problems	p. 300
Appendix 11A High-Level Data Link Control	p. 302
Chapter 12 TCP Traffic Control	p. 309
12.1 TCP Flow Control	p. 309
12.2 TCP Congestion Control	p. 322
12.3 Performance of TCP Over ATM	p. 340
12.4 Recommended Reading and Web Sites	p. 352
12.5 Problems	p. 353
Chapter 13 Traffic and Congestion Control in ATM Networks	p. 355
13.1 Requirements for ATM Traffic and Congestion Control	p. 356
13.2 ATM Traffic-Related Attributes	p. 361
13.3 Traffic Management Framework	p. 366
13.4 Traffic Control	p. 367
13.5 ABR Traffic Management	p. 380
13.6 GFR Traffic Management	p. 391
13.7 Recommended Reading	p. 395
13.8 Problems	p. 396
Part 5 Internet Routing	p. 397
Chapter 14 Overview of Graph Theory and Least-Cost Paths	p. 401
14.1 Elementary Concepts of Graph Theory	p. 402
14.2 Shortest Path Length Determination	p. 409
14.3 Recommended Reading	p. 415
14.4 Problems	p. 415
Chapter 15 Interior Routing Protocols	p. 419
15.1 Internet Routing Principles	p. 419
15.2 Distance-Vector Protocol: RIP	p. 426
15.3 Link-State Protocol: OSPF	p. 433
15.4 Recommended Reading and Web Site	p. 441
15.5 Problems	p. 442
Chapter 16 Exterior Routing Protocols and Multicast	p. 443
16.1 Path-Vector Protocols: BGP and IDRP	p. 443
16.2 Multicasting	p. 450
16.3 Recommended Reading and Web Site	p. 465
16.4 Problems	p. 465
Part 6 Quality of Service in IP Networks	p. 467
Chapter 17 Integrated and Differentiated Services	p. 469
17.1 Integrated Services Architecture (ISA)	p. 470
17.2 Queuing Discipline	p. 477
17.3 Random Early Detection	p. 485
17.4 Differentiated Services	p. 492
17.5 Recommended Reading and Web Sites	p. 500
17.6 Problems	p. 502
Appendix 17A Real-Time Traffic	p. 503
Chapter 18 Protocols for QoS Support	p. 507
18.1 Resource Reservation: RSVP	p. 508
18.2 Multiprotocol Label Switching	p. 521
18.3 Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP)	p. 533
18.4 Recommended Reading and Web Sites	p. 544
18.5 Problems	p. 545
Part 7 Compression	p. 547
Chapter 19 Overview of Information Theory	p. 549
19.1 Information and Entropy	p. 549
19.2 Coding	p. 554
19.3 Recommended Reading	p. 561
19.4 Problems	p. 561
Chapter 20 Lossless Compression	p. 563
20.1 Run-Length Encoding Techniques	p. 564
20.2 Facsimile Compression	p. 567
20.3 Arithmetic Coding	p. 574
20.4 String-Matching Algorithms	p. 581
20.5 Recommended Reading and Web Site	p. 587
20.6 Problems	p. 588
Chapter 21 Lossy Compression	p. 591
21.1 Discrete Cosine Transform	p. 592
21.2 Wavelet Compression	p. 598
21.3 JPEG Image Compression	p. 608
21.4 MPEG Video Compression	p. 619
21.5 Recommended Reading and Web Sites	p. 625
21.6 Problems	p. 627
Appendices
Appendix A Standards and Standards-Setting Organizations	p. 629
A.1 The Importance of Standards	p. 629
A.2 Standards and Regulation	p. 630
A.3 Internet Standards and the Internet Society	p. 631
A.4 The International Telecommunications Union	p. 635
A.5 IEEE 802 Standards	p. 636
Appendix B Sockets	p. 639
B.1 Versions of Sockets	p. 640
B.2 Sockets, Socket Descriptors, Ports, and Connection	p. 641
B.3 The Client/Server Model of Communication	p. 642
B.4 Sockets Elements	p. 644
B.5 Stream and Datagram Sockets	p. 660
B.6 Run-Time Program Control	p. 665
B.7 Remote Execution of a Windows Console Application	p. 669
Glossary	p. 679
References	p. 687
Index	p. 701

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