Chemistry : principles & reactions : a core text

Başlık:

Yazar:

Masterton, William L., 1927-

ISBN:

9780030058899

Ek Yazar:

Masterton, William L., 1927-

Edition:

3rd ed.

Yayım Bilgisi:

Fort Worth : Saunders College Pub., c1997.

Fiziksel Tanım:

1 v. (various pagings) : ill. (some col.) ; 27 cm.

Series:

Saunders golden sunburst series

General Note:

Includes index.

Konu Terimleri:

Chemistry.

Kimya.

Added Author:

Hurley, Cecile N.

Mevcut:*

Library	Materyal Türü	Barkod	Yer Numarası	Durum
Searching... Pamukkale Merkez Kütüphanesi	Kitap	0028369	QD33.M42 1997	Searching... Unknown

This new edition of CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND REACTIONS continues to provide students with the "core" material essential to understanding the principles of general chemistry. Masterton and Hurley cover the basics without sacrificing the essentials, appealing to several markets. Appropriate for either a one- or two-semester course, CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND REACTIONS, Fifth Edition is three hundred pages shorter than most general chemistry texts and lives up to its long-standing reputation as THE student-oriented text. Though this text is shorter in length than most other General Chemistry books, it is not lower in level and with the addition of the large volume of content provided by the revolutionary GENERAL CHEMISTRY INTERACTIVE 3.0 CD-ROM that is included with every copy, it has a depth and breadth rivaling much longer books.

Chapter 1 Matter and Measurements	p. 2
1.1 Types of Matter	p. 3
1.2 Measurements	p. 8
1.3 Properties of Substances	p. 15
Chemistry: The Human Side: Antoine Lavoisier	p. 16
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Titanium: A Space-Age Metal	p. 19
Chapter Highlights	p. 20
Summary Problem	p. 21
Questions & Problems	p. 21
Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions	p. 26
2.1 Atoms and the Atomic Theory	p. 27
Chemistry: The Human Side: John Dalton	p. 27
2.2 Components of the Atom	p. 28
2.3 Introduction to the Periodic Table	p. 33
2.4 Molecules and Ions	p. 35
2.5 Formulas of Ionic Compounds	p. 40
2.6 Names of Compounds	p. 41
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Ethyl Alcohol and the Law	p. 45
Chapter Highlights	p. 46
Summary Problem	p. 47
Questions & Problems	p. 47
Chapter 3 Mass Relations in Chemistry; Stoichiometry	p. 52
3.1 Atomic Masses	p. 53
3.2 The Mole	p. 56
3.3 Mass Relations in Chemical Formulas	p. 58
3.4 Mass Relations in Reactions	p. 61
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Hydrates	p. 68
Chapter Highlights	p. 69
Summary Problem	p. 69
Questions & Problems	p. 70
Chapter 4 Reactions in Aqueous Solution	p. 76
4.1 Solute Concentrations; Molarity	p. 77
4.2 Precipitation Reactions	p. 79
4.3 Acid-Base Reactions	p. 82
Chemistry: The Human Side: Svante August Arrhenius	p. 87
4.4 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions	p. 87
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Antacids	p. 94
Chapter Highlights	p. 95
Summary Problem	p. 95
Questions & Problems	p. 96
Chapter 5 Gases	p. 102
5.1 Measurements on Gases	p. 103
5.2 The Ideal Gas Law	p. 105
5.3 Gas Law Calculations	p. 107
5.4 Stoichiometry of Gaseous Reactions	p. 110
Chemistry: The Human Side: Amadeo Avogadro	p. 112
5.5 Gas Mixtures: Partial Pressures and Mole Fractions	p. 113
5.6 Kinetic Theory of Gases	p. 115
5.7 Real Gases	p. 121
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Airbags	p. 123
Chapter Highlights	p. 124
Summary Problem	p. 124
Questions & Problems	p. 125
Chapter 6 Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table	p. 130
6.1 Light, Photon Energies, and Atomic Spectra	p. 131
6.2 The Hydrogen Atom	p. 134
6.3 Quantum Numbers	p. 138
6.4 Atomic Orbitals; Shapes and Sizes	p. 141
6.5 Electron Configurations in Atoms	p. 141
Chemistry: The Human Side: Glenn Seaborg	p. 145
6.6 Orbital Diagrams of Atoms	p. 146
6.7 Electron Arrangements in Monatomic Ions	p. 148
6.8 Periodic Trends in the Properties of Atoms	p. 150
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: The Aurora	p. 155
Chapter Highlights	p. 156
Summary Problem	p. 156
Questions & Problems	p. 157
Chapter 7 Covalent Bonding	p. 162
7.1 Lewis Structures; The Octet Rule	p. 164
Chemistry: The Human Side: G. N. Lewis	p. 172
7.2 Molecular Geometry	p. 173
7.3 Polarity of Molecules	p. 180
7.4 Atomic Orbitals; Hybridization	p. 183
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: The Noble Gases	p. 188
Chapter Highlights	p. 189
Summary Problem	p. 189
Questions & Problems	p. 190
Chapter 8 Thermochemistry	p. 194
8.1 Principles of Heat Flow	p. 195
8.2 Measurement of Heat Flow; Calorimetry	p. 198
8.3 Enthalpy	p. 201
8.4 Thermochemical Equations	p. 202
8.5 Enthalpies of Formation	p. 206
8.6 Bond Enthalpy	p. 210
8.7 The First Law of Thermodynamics	p. 212
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Energy Balance in the Human Body	p. 216
Chapter Highlights	p. 218
Summary Problem	p. 218
Questions & Problems	p. 219
Chapter 9 Liquids and Solids	p. 224
9.1 Liquid-Vapor Equilibrium	p. 225
9.2 Phase Diagrams	p. 230
9.3 Molecular Substances; Intermolecular Forces	p. 233
9.4 Network Covalent, Ionic, and Metallic Solids	p. 238
9.5 Crystal Structures	p. 244
Chemistry: The Human Side: Dorothy Hodgkin	p. 247
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Allotropy	p. 249
Chapter Highlights	p. 250
Summary Problem	p. 251
Questions & Problems	p. 252
Chapter 10 Solutions	p. 256
10.1 Concentration Units	p. 257
10.2 Principles of Solubility	p. 261
10.3 Colligative Properties of Nonelectrolytes	p. 264
10.4 Colligative Properties of Electrolytes	p. 271
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Maple Syrup	p. 274
Chapter Highlights	p. 275
Summary Problem	p. 275
Questions & Problems	p. 276
Chapter 11 Rate of Reaction	p. 282
11.1 Meaning of Reaction Rate	p. 283
11.2 Reaction Rate and Concentration	p. 286
11.3 Reactant Concentration and Time	p. 290
11.4 Models for Reaction Rate	p. 295
Chemistry: The Human Side: Henry Eyring	p. 299
11.5 Reaction Rate and Temperature	p. 299
11.6 Catalysts	p. 302
11.7 Reaction Mechanisms	p. 304
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: The Ozone Story	p. 308
Chapter Highlights	p. 310
Summary Problem	p. 310
Questions & Problems	p. 311
Chapter 12 Gaseous Chemical Equilibrium	p. 320
12.1 The N[subscript 2]O[subscript 4]-NO[subscript 2] Equilibrium System	p. 321
12.2 The Equilibrium Constant Expression	p. 324
12.3 Determination of K	p. 329
12.4 Applications of the Equilibrium Constant	p. 330
12.5 Effect of Changes in Conditions on an Equilibrium System	p. 334
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: An Industrial Application of Gaseous Equilibrium	p. 340
Chapter Highlights	p. 342
Summary Problem	p. 342
Questions & Problems	p. 343
Chapter 13 Acids and Bases	p. 350
13.1 Bronsted-Lowry Acid-Base Model	p. 351
13.2 The Ion Product of Water	p. 352
13.3 pH and pOH	p. 353
13.4 Weak Acids and Their Equilibrium Constants	p. 357
13.5 Weak Bases and Their Equilibrium Constants	p. 365
13.6 Acid-Base Properties of Salt Solutions	p. 368
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Organic Acids and Bases	p. 371
Chapter Highlights	p. 373
Summary Problem	p. 373
Questions & Problems	p. 374
Chapter 14 Equilibria in Acid-Base Solutions	p. 378
14.1 Buffers	p. 379
14.2 Acid-Base Indicators	p. 386
14.3 Acid-Base Titrations	p. 388
Chemistry: Beyond The Classroom: Acid Rain	p. 394
Chapter Highlights	p. 395
Summary Problem	p. 396
Questions & Problems	p. 396
Chapter 15 Complex Ions	p. 402
15.1 Composition of Complex Ions	p. 403
15.2 Geometry of Complex Ions	p. 407
Chemistry: The Human Side: Alfred Werner	p. 411
15.3 Electronic Structure of Complex Ions	p. 411
15.4 Formation Constants of Complex Ions	p. 416
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Chelates: Natural and Synthetic	p. 418
Chapter Highlights	p. 420
Summary Problem	p. 420
Questions & Problems	p. 421
Chapter 16 Precipitation Equilibria	p. 424
16.1 Precipitate Formation; Solubility Product Constant (K[subscript sp])	p. 425
16.2 Dissolving Precipitates	p. 431
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Qualitative Analysis	p. 436
Chapter Highlights	p. 438
Summary Problem	p. 438
Questions & Problems	p. 439
Chapter 17 Spontaneity of Reaction	p. 444
17.1 Spontaneous Processes	p. 445
17.2 Entropy, S	p. 447
17.3 Free Energy, G	p. 452
Chemistry: The Human Side: J. Willard Gibbs	p. 453
17.4 Standard Free Energy Change, [Delta]G[degree]	p. 454
17.5 Effect of Temperature, Pressure, and Concentration on Reaction Spontaneity	p. 457
17.6 The Free Energy Change and the Equilibrium Constant	p. 461
17.7 Additivity of Free Energy Changes; Coupled Reactions	p. 462
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Global Warming	p. 465
Chapter Highlights	p. 466
Summary Problem	p. 467
Questions & Problems	p. 468
Chapter 18 Electrochemistry	p. 474
18.1 Voltaic Cells	p. 475
18.2 Standard Voltages	p. 479
18.3 Relations Between E[degree], [Delta]G[degree], and K	p. 484
18.4 Effect of Concentration on Voltage	p. 486
18.5 Electrolytic Cells	p. 489
Chemistry: The Human Side: Michael Faraday	p. 493
18.6 Commercial Cells	p. 493
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Corrosion of Metals	p. 498
Chapter Highlights	p. 499
Summary Problem	p. 500
Questions & Problems	p. 500
Chapter 19 Nuclear Reactions	p. 506
19.1 Radioactivity	p. 507
Chemistry: The Human Side: The Curies	p. 511
19.2 Rate of Radioactive Decay	p. 512
19.3 Mass-Energy Relations	p. 514
19.4 Nuclear Fission	p. 518
19.5 Nuclear Fusion	p. 521
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Biological Effects of Radiation	p. 523
Chapter Highlights	p. 524
Summary Problem	p. 525
Questions & Problems	p. 525
Chapter 20 Chemistry of the Metals	p. 530
20.1 Metallurgy	p. 531
20.2 Reactions of the Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals	p. 537
20.3 Redox Chemistry of the Transition Metals	p. 540
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Essential Metals in Nutrition	p. 546
Chapter Highlights	p. 547
Summary Problem	p. 547
Questions & Problems	p. 548
Chapter 21 Chemistry of the Nonmetals	p. 550
21.1 The Elements and Their Preparation	p. 551
21.2 Hydrogen Compounds of Nonmetals	p. 555
21.3 Oxygen Compounds of Nonmetals	p. 559
21.4 Oxoacids and Oxoanions	p. 562
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Arsenic and Selenium	p. 570
Chapter Highlights	p. 571
Summary Problem	p. 571
Questions & Problems	p. 572
Chapter 22 Organic Chemistry	p. 576
22.1 Saturated Hydrocarbons: Alkanes	p. 577
22.2 Unsaturated Hydrocarbons: Alkenes and Alkynes	p. 581
22.3 Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Derivatives	p. 583
22.4 Oxygen Compounds; Functional Groups	p. 585
22.5 Isomerism in Organic Compounds	p. 588
22.6 Synthetic Organic Polymers	p. 593
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Cholesterol	p. 596
Chapter Highlights	p. 598
Summary Problem	p. 598
Questions & Problems	p. 599
Appendix 1 Units, Constants, and Reference Data	p. 603
Appendix 2 Properties of the Elements	p. 609
Appendix 3 Exponents and Logarithms	p. 611
Appendix 4 Nomenclature	p. 616
Appendix 5 Molecular Orbitals	p. 619
Appendix 6 Answers to Even-Numbered and Challenge Questions & Problems	p. 625
Gredits	p. 643
Index/Glossary	p. 647

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